How do western media cover China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Accounting Sustainability and Reporting.

Question: Talk about the Accounting Sustainability and Reporting. Answer: Presentation Maintainability alludes to finding some kind of harmony between present needs and the future needs and as needs be settling on out a choice for utilization of the assets. With regards to advancement or utilization of assets, the maintainability implies expending assets mindfully by mulling over the future needs (Schaltegger, Bennett, Burritt, 2006). The business associations devour scant natural asset, not many of which are hard to be reestablished. Thusly, these associations ought to accept an awareness of other's expectations to utilize the scant natural assets in a compelling and proficient way. The controllers around the globe are currently being effectively occupied with surrounding the guidelines and guidelines to accomplish manageability in the turns of events. Significant strides at the worldwide level are being taken to upgrade the maintainable business advancements. In such manner, one of the significant advances taken by the controllers is convincing the business associati ons to receive manageability bookkeeping and detailing rehearses (Schaltegger, Bennett, Burritt, 2006). Maintainability bookkeeping and revealing practices are coordinated to report the means taken by the organizations towards supportability issues. The organizations have been ordered by the administration guidelines to contribute towards the earth and society for advancing manageability (Brockett Rezaee, 2012). The idea of corporate social obligation rose which requires the organizations to contribute towards the advancement of society and the earth. The manageability bookkeeping is a wide idea that accommodate adjusting the maintainability activities to the authoritative methodologies. Maintainability bookkeeping includes writing about the supportability activities, however it additionally includes assessment of the dangers and dangers to the earth and estimation of the companys execution from natural point of view. The issues of maintainability are being considered at the universal level requiring the organizations to embrace these practices. The reception of maintainable strategic approaches is viewed as valuable not for a firm in particular however for the general financial condition at the worldwide level (Brockett Rezaee, 2012). The report introduced here is planned for investigating the essentialness of manageability bookkeeping and announcing rehearses in the general monetary improvement of a nation. So as to accomplish this point, the report will address the accompanying destinations: Analyzing the necessities of supportability bookkeeping and announcing rehearses for the organizations and generally economy. Looking at the worth increments made to the organizations by the manageability bookkeeping and announcing rehearses (Brockett Rezaee, 2012). Investigating the effect of appropriation of maintainability bookkeeping and announcing rehearses on the general economy of a nation (Brockett Rezaee, 2012). This exploration report covers an extensive writing audit to accumulate the perspectives on existing literary works on supportability bookkeeping and detailing. Further, the report takes on information examination on the topic of the exploration to discover real effect on the companies and economy. In such manner, the report decisively portrays the procedure used to gather and examine the information. Further, a conversation taking the perspective on existing written works and the discoveries of the information examination has been completed trailed by a compact end being drawn. Writing Review The writing survey segment of the whole research report is exceptionally urgent. In this segment, the scientist gets the information on existing writings on the topic of research, which is important to comprehend the establishment of the exploration (Jesson, 2011). Further, the survey of writing additionally helps up the certainty of the analyst by giving a solid establishment to information assortment and examination. The momentum investigate centers around supportability bookkeeping and detailing, hence, the audit of existing literary works centers around this theme. So as to complete the audit of written works fittingly, the whole topic has been bifurcated into various heads as talked about beneath. Purposes behind Evolution of Sustainability Reporting and Accounting Practices As indicated by Soderstrom (2013), generally, the bookkeeping and detailing rehearses in the organizations could be seen as concentrating on imparting the money related data and operational information to the partners. Be that as it may, the way toward bookkeeping and announcing has experienced a serious change to remember the revealing for the maintainability issues. In the course of the most recent two decades, an uncommon change in the methodologies of answering to the partners has been seen (Soderstrom, 2013). The administration guidelines made it necessary for the organizations to give an account of the corporate supportability in their yearly reports. The root of manageability announcing can be followed in path back 1960s and 1970s; notwithstanding, the notoriety was less. According to the study led by one of the universes biggest bookkeeping firms, Earns Young, just 1% of the 500 fortune organizations were seen as providing details regarding the social and ecological supportab ility in the mid 1970s in the United States (Soderstrom, 2013). As per Zu (2008), in the mid 1990s, triple primary concern announcing was acquainted with advance supportability (Zu, 2008). The triple primary concern model of revealing was fundamentally planned for adjusting the three vital parts of the business, for example, society, condition, and gainfulness. This model given that the business ought focus on the benefits, yet equivalent accentuation ought to likewise be given to the social and ecological viewpoints. Further, the triple primary concern revealing model likewise guarantees that the productivity of the organization consequently increments when legitimate harmony between the requirements of investors, society, and the earth is kept up. This model incredibly accentuated the job of society and condition in building the organizations business and upgrading the organizations esteem over the long haul (Zu, 2008). Further, in the year 1997, the Global Reporting Initiative, a non-benefit association was established, which given to rules concerning supportability bookkeeping and detailing by the organizations (GRI, 2008). It was the expanded requirement for manageability that laid the foundation of Global Reporting Initiative in the last 1990s. As indicated by Gupta Mason (2014), the Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) gives revealing systems which help the partnerships in following the lawful announcing necessities as to maintainability. Worldwide Reporting Initiatives (GRI) has given G3 rules which spread three center territories of maintainability, for example, monetary, social, and condition. Gupta Mason (2014), further express that detailing under the G3 rules enables the companies to improve straightforwardness and generosity in the market which at last influences the value of the organization emphatically (Gupta Mason, 2014). As indicated by Daizy Das (2014), Sustainability revealing has become some portion of the key dynamic in the organizations. Both, the executives just as different partners, for example, investors, society, and the legislature are profited in a few or other manner by the manageability revealing practices. The essential explanation behind manageability revealing is to guarantee that the endeavors made by the organizations towards maintainability are estimated and imparted to the partners (Daizy Das, 2014). Further, in the perspectives on Daizy Das (2014), the organizations can improve their operational proficiency and guarantee development in the investors esteem over the long haul by executing and keeping up the manageability detailing rehearses. Hence, aside from being an administrative necessity, the supportability revealing is likewise urgent for the drawn out development (Daizy Das, 2014). Further, maintainability revealing helps the administration in investigating the non monetary factors and discovering effect of those variables on the organizations productivity. In the current situation, it has been extremely appropriate to quantify and assess the effect of non money related factors, for example, society and condition on the budgetary exhibition of the firm (Daizy Das, 2014). It is mandatory for the organizations to consistently contribute towards the social and ecological supportability and survey its effect on the organizations budgetary execution. This appraisal can be done with the assistance of organized information which is set up through the supportability bookkeeping and revealing practices. Along these lines, manageability bookkeeping and detailing assumes a pivotal job in examination and dynamic, regardless of whether it is being finished by the administration for inner purposes or by the investors (Daizy Das, 2014). Reception of Sustainability Reporting and Accounting Practices by the Corporations The supportability revealing has become an integral part of money related detailing for the greater part of the companies in the 21st century (CPA, 2013). The reception of manageability detailing has been advanced in light of the fact that controllers made is required, however progressively because of its suffering preferences. The maintainability revealing gives advantages to all sort of organizations and specifically the huge enterprises are profited as upgraded investors certainty, improved generosity in the market, and improved operational effectiveness. Further, there are numerous other aberrant points of interest of embracing the maintainability announcing rehearses, for instance, investment funds in asset utilization, cost decrease, squander decrease, and improved relationship with administrative bodies (CPA, 2013). According to Faisal, Tower, Rusmin (2012), around 250 organizations from everywhere throughout the world have embraced the corporate manageability announcing rehearses and giving a different report on the social and ecological activities (Faisal, Tower, Rusmin, 2012). The enormous partnerships and dad

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Political theory - Essay Example f initiative becomes inadequate then people will concentrate on close to home destinations and no one will consider or progress in the direction of public target for the improvement of their general public. Despotic pioneers will in general presentation firm conduct to their subordinates and request submission in all respect. Neither one of the they, consider recommendations from their subordinates nor they confidence in correspondence of any sort. In addition, these pioneers confidence in oversight of their subordinates for viability of work in their associations or groups. Lassie-Farie pioneers present all the benefits and control to their subordinates. Subordinates have the obligation to decide any game-plan and pioneers coexist with their thoughts and plans. In any case, it is fundamental for such pioneers to have particular and talented group laborers to advance. Inventive pioneers rush to change and adjust new thoughts, their groups are in a consistent procedure of advancing and evolving. These pioneers motivate their subordinates to share thoughts, create vital plans and grow new aptitudes. Such pioneers produce a domain where change is welcome and is upheld by the pioneers (Bass ,

Functional Analysis of Capsim Business Simulation Essay

Utilitarian Analysis of Capsim Business Simulation - Essay Example What's more, the paper examinations how every one of the useful unit coordinates and cooperates with other useful units. At last, the paper gives my suggestions to a business head in dealing with a $40 million assembling business. The reproduction gives an uncommon possibility in encountering how dealing with a full business while using the advantages of reports helps in indicating the connections existing between the results in a business and the administration choices (Forgang, 2004). The units of the recreation incorporate creation, showcasing, money, inquire about and advancement (R&D), Human assets and (TQM) absolute characteristics the board (Bossche, Gijselaer and Milter, 2011). Creation includes the practices that organizations display at the commercial centers concerning the making of products alongside administrations. This is for the most part accomplished to fulfill their customer needs (Dusseau and Wilson, 2010). The creation supervisors associated with a business ou ght to take part in appreciating the connections that exist between the business stock levels and their conveying costs alongside their pieces of the pie (Dusseau and Wilson, 2010). They ought to likewise comprehend the relationship existing between their creation limits and the quantity of overabundance hours that their representatives need to work to accomplish their objectives (Sitomer, 2010). This is on the grounds that a business may wind up causing misfortunes in their tasks when their costs in providing food for the additional time hours worked and the expense of this work surpasses their income (Clawson and Haskins, 2006). The creation directors in a business will be answerable for delivering advantageous outcomes through their endeavors of mechanizing the creation forms and expanding their assembling limits (Forgang, 2004). Advertising, in an assembling domain, alludes to the procedures through which organizations enjoy making an incentive for their clients while simultaneo usly fabricating solid associations with them (Wankel, Arthur and Stoner, 2009). It additionally includes making arrangements alongside connections that will either be of long or transient advantage to the business (Dusseau and Wilson, 2010). The showcasing administrator in a business will be answerable for appreciating the relationship that exists between their edges on costs alongside commitments and costs alongside request (Forgang, 2004). They will likewise be liable for understanding the connections existing between the advancements of their spending plan alongside expanding mindfulness for the business items. The promoting director and his group ought to be accused of the undertaking of setting up the business deals financial plan and availability to these assets (Sitomer, 2010). The showcasing office in a business might be influenced by the new items that are being propelled by the exploration and advancement offices since they had not been represented in their tasks and are obscure in the market (Wankel, Arthur and Stoner, 2009). The exercises of these divisions can likewise be influenced by a business’s creation limit alongside the costs it brings about in its activities (Dusseau and Wilson, 2010). Funds in a business are utilized as measures for finding out whether a business is making benefits on its ventures or not. Funds in a business are fundamentally influenced by their time esteems since they change on an everyday premise (Sitomer, 2010). Organizations distribute their cash and advantages for specific uses however under states of vulnerability or assurance (Bossche, Gijselaer

Advice for the Partner of an ADHD Spouse

Advice for the Partner of an ADHD Spouse Getting married usually means you have a partner in life. Someone to share the ups and downs of life with, including parenthood, running the household and providing each other with emotional support. However, if your partner has ADHD, the partnership can become lopsided as you find you are taking care of your partners responsibilities as well as your own. As the non-ADHD spouse, you may feel you don’t have a partner, but instead have someone to corral, organize and direct like a child. It is easy to see why non-ADHD spouses begin to feel isolated, distant, overwhelmed, resentful, angry, critical and accusatory while the ADHD spouse can feel nagged at, rejected and stressed.  When frustrations and tempers become more difficult to control, the marriage may begin to unravel. Adult Symptoms of ADHD Often neither partner realizes that ADHD is the cause of these problems. Dr. David W. Goodman, M.D., assistant professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Director of the Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Center of Maryland, says  â€œMany adults incorrectly assume or have inaccurately been told that an individual cannot have ADHD as an adult. This is simply not true.”  Dr. Goodman also explains that ADHD is highly genetic. For some adults, a diagnosis is made after their own children are evaluated and diagnosed with ADHD. As the parents learn more and more about ADHD, they may begin to recognize the ADHD traits in themselves. Adult symptoms of ADHD are similar to childhood symptoms with inattention, distractibility, taking longer to get things done, problems with time management, scattered-ness, forgetfulness, and procrastination. They don’t develop in adulthood, rather they persist into adulthood. Symptoms also tend to escalate as an individual’s environment becomes more stressed and as demands in life increase. It can be a huge relief to finally understand and put a name to the condition causing the problems. Treatment Issues “If the ADHD spouse is receptive to diagnosis and treatment, functionality typically improves fairly dramatically,” notes Dr. Goodman. Treatment is not only critical; it is often a real eye opener for individuals. Not all adults with ADHD are open to treatment, which can be frustrating for their spouse who sees treatment as a way for their relationship to improve. “The larger challenge for the non-ADHD spouse,” says Dr. Goodman “is when their partner has never received evaluation or treatment, is prejudiced against psychiatry, or has had no exposure to psychiatry and is reluctant or afraid of being labeled, or afraid of having to take medication.” If these are adults with children who are receiving treatment for ADHD, sometimes the dramatic improvements seen in their child has an effect on the ADHD adult’s perceptions. Most people want to get better and improve their functioning. When they see their child is functioning so much better with treatment, the adult begins to wonder whether they couldn’t do better, too. When Dr. Goodman encounters reluctant patients, he takes a “let’s just sit down and talk” approach. If medicine is indicated, he encourages patients to try it for a month or two. At the end of that period, if the individual is not seeing any improvements or doesn’t like how he or she is functioning, the individual can choose to simply discontinue the medicine. This approach gives the patient a better feeling of control over treatment. For some individuals, there is anxiety or worry about losing control. In order to maintain that control, they may resist treatment. “People want to feel in control of their psychiatric treatment, especially in regards to how it affects their mental functioning,” explains Dr. Goodman who typically first provides education and accurate information about adult ADHD and works hard to make an in-road and engage reluctant patients. Treatment is a partnership with the doctor, but the ultimate control is held by the patient. “Most people understand that when they come into treatment they are functioning ‘less than’,” says Dr. Goodman. Generally, people want to get better. If they are able to experience the improved quality of life resulting from treatment, most individuals become invested in continuing. “Few people chose to function at a lower level once they experience the benefits.” Advice for the Partner Dr. Goodman says it is very helpful for the non-ADHD spouse to develop an understanding of the impact ADHD can have on an individual’s daily functioning. “The non-ADHD spouse may assume their ADHD partner is being passive-aggressive when they are late, procrastinating, or forgetful,” notes Dr. Goodman. “It may look like the ADHD partner is unmotivated to change or trying to annoy, when in fact the ADHD individual is impaired and unable to perform at the required level.” Most often the problematic behaviors of the ADHD partner are a function of an inability and impairment rather than a motivation issue. With this insight and understanding the non-ADHD spouse is often less frustrated. A Word From Verywell If your spouse wont seek treatment, consider getting help for yourself. Meeting a trained mental health professional can help you develop a better understanding of your spouses symptoms and assist you in developing the most effective ways to deal with those symptoms.

Economics Article About Sunflower Incorporated - 2750 Words

Economics Article About Sunflower Incorporated (Article Sample) Content: Sunflower IncorporatedStudents Name:Institutional Affiliation:Sunflower IncorporatedSunflower Incorporated is a distribution company that deals with snack foods and liquor. Some of the foods are chips, cheese curls, peanuts and tortilla chips. A variety of national and local liquor is available. Each brands distribution depends on the tastes and preferences of the locality. There are over 5000 employees working with the company over the 22 regions it has established in the USA and Canada. Every region is autonomous having separate salespeople, central warehouse, purchasing department and finance department. It has had an outstanding performance during its operations, apparently from the amount of $700 million sales in 1991. In addition, the direct diversification the company has had over various edible products indicates it has been determined to satisfy its customers (Brainmass 2012).In an effort to enhance efficiency and transparency, a different financial reporting was adopted in 1989. It analysed sales, costs and profits in all regions. There was established a large margin in the profit made by these regions. A standardisation mechanism needed to be devised in order to have some common aspects in the regions. The management believed there could be low quality products being produced by the regions that made high profits. Consequently, they speculated this would tarnish the reputation Sunflower Incorporated had over the entire region. Some other regions require strategising upon counteracting stiff competition offered by Bordens, Standard Brands, Frito-lay among other companies offering similar products (Brainmass 2012).The companys president later decided on creating a new position to implement this standardisation under the title director of pricing and purchasing. The position holder was answerable to the vice president. Ms. Agnes Albanese was the first to hold this position. She was bestowed with powers to establish any rules that she dee med appropriate. She was to gather information from each region in order to help her make informed decisions. She decided on standardised price of products across all regions. She requested the regional financial executives to notify her on the local price changes over 3%. Moreover, she decided to have all new contracts of purchases exceeding $5000 cleared through her office. She felt the need to have the implementations done promptly before the peak season would approach. The vice president tried to induce her into taking her time and visit the regions herself and take her time, but she disagreed suggesting that visiting would take long and was expensive too. Although the financial executives in the regions agreed with the order, they did not heed to it despite normal activities going on in the regions (Brainmass 2012).Director of pricing and purchasing is a senior position that requires complete coverage of the companys operations. The sensitivity of decisions made and the implica tion of the same could result into extreme outcomes to Sunflower Incorporated. There are several mistakes observable in the actions taken by Ms. Albanese. To start with, she does not take time to analyze the company. She is new in the challenging she position, which requires that she does not comprehensively understand all the issues surrounding the entire company. Various aspects need to be analysed. Organizational behaviour is one of them. The company employees have not been used to a centralised form of administration. A sudden change could not be well embraced, and its implementation required gradual adoption into the system.In addition, financial implications of her action need to be analysed, which requires time. Some price could be higher than most customers in a region can afford while it would be too low for a certain region that might be having an expensive access to raw materials operating at a loss. Moreover, the increased contact that will result from the regional execu tives consulting her for the price and notifying her of contracts exceeding $5000 will be an extra cost to the company. This is a role that possibly requires a change in the organizational structure, and possibly addition of extra employees and resources. Expenses increase would definitely lead to decreased profit especially if the expenses are not contributing directly to improvement of products.She does not heed to any advice given by the companys vice president. The vice president is relevant with the companys operations, having been in the company for longer than she has been. He has worked in the position for some years, implying he can understand the company more than Ms. Albanese can. He gives his opinion on some matters including the time taken to fully apply the changes as well as the method she should use to reach the regional executives. However, she does not seriously consider what she is told. The vice president trusts her and leaves the decision for her to make.Additio nally, she does not evaluate any problem at a broad perspective. This starts with the main problem of ensuring the prices are standardised. She could use some other policy that could be adaptive and effective on the companys attainment of objectives. She additionally has to make minor decisions as she implements the decision she makes. For instance, she uses emails as the way to communicate with finance and purchasing executives at the regional level. The vice president cautions her against this, but she does not seriously consider that. Moreover, she sets her implementation phase at a short timeframe. She has the only reason as wishing to implement this before the peak season so that sales will be optimised. It is hence evident that she does not evaluate other alternatives and considers her initial decision the best.Another mistake that Ms. Albanese makes is the lack of incorporation of teamwork. She is observed to be making decisions and implementing them all by herself. Other emp loyees, who are stakeholders in the company that will be adversely affected by the change of protocol, should be consulted in the plan to have the prices standardised. Customers should also be represented in the decision so that it is established the price that could be fair for them as well as the company. Developing teamwork could mean frequent meetings with other people, brainstorming ideas, assist in coming up with the most ideal decision, and collectively work towards achieving the realistic value of the decision (Allwood Selart 2001).She also takes the concept of opportunistic costs too far. She values ways that could save on time and spent. She decides not to visit the regions personally and also to have the information relayed to the executives through the internet based on this ideology. However, she does not consider the sensitivity of the matter. She is bound to make a long term decision, implying its effects could be widespread along a large time horizon. Saving on time and costs now could cost the company a big deal in the future. Therefore, this could be considered a mistake because the outcome is not clearly established (Marschan-Piekkari Welch 2011).There may possibly be a variety of reasons why she is not getting notices from branch executives. To start with, they could have not kept proper records. If there were available compiled reports, they could have just been forwarded to her. There is no information detailing if they were being periodically audited at the regional level, where the managers made final decisions. This could imply that they could give any figure so far as it meant profit to the entire organization.Corruption could be another reason as to why she does not get feedback. The managers have been all along entrusted with the operations at their level. They could have been giving wrong information regarding their operations. Giving Ms. Albanese the records could reveal some of the deals they had that could lead them into probl ems. For instance, they could have been selling products higher than the organization recommended, or exaggerating costs only to record the amount of money expected by the organization and then embezzle the rest. Giving records would show that they have been selling the products expensively, which could make them be sacked. This further explains that they could have been manipulating records for the time she had not received them. They needed to get information right to avoid being caught. This could require writing new backdated records and having the relevant people sign them to justify credibility. Convincing all the people concerned could take time (Decision-making 2010).Moreover, the managers had been used to making their own independent decisions without being monitored over some actions. Ms. Albanese comes in and immediately decides to order them. They would have felt the freedom they had enjoyed for long being denied. Giving records could mean they have given in to her autho rity. They would not tell what else they would be required to do from them, making them insecure over their freedom.The managers could also have been contented with the trust the company had over them. They had never experienced that, which could mean they might have developed a mentality that the organization had confidence in them. Ms. Albanese seems not to be satisfied with this, from their point of view of the issue. Therefore, they could have worried why the procedure had changed, and whether their position will maintain its powers. The policy to have the contacts exceeding $5000 cleared through her office, for instance, could suggest to them that their position would have less power, and they had to keep consulting her for such deals.Regional executives do not clearly understand the motive of her directive. As a result, they might have questioned among themselves the explanation on why she wa...

How Educational Learning Is Detrimental When Traveling

Educational learning is detrimental when traveling in order to avoid biases towards other cultures and to create an awareness of the differences in these other cultures to avoid disrespect. The affects of traveling are stated in numerous texts throughout the course. All the readings seem to direct to the conclusion that traveling is most respectable through studying and gaining knowledge of the natives’ culture rather than volunteering through service which is belittling. Educational traveling allows for individuals to learn natives’ culture, behaviors, and daily routines allowing for the awareness of the proper practices of the native country. This leads me to determine the correct thesis to be: Americans who travel should go â€Å"to study, not to help†. Throughout the course, the theme of cultural awareness is exemplified and examined in multiple texts. Illich describes cultural awareness properly in his speech but stating, â€Å"I am here to entreat you to u se your money, your status and your education to travel in Latin America. Come to look, come to climb our mountains, to enjoy our flowers. Come to study. But do not come to help† (1968). Illich presented this speech in order to warn travelers from providing aid to other nations and to instead learn from them, overall creating a more positive, lasting impact. He implies by his speech that if one goes to aid or volunteer then they will discover that they are not thanked for their actions, but instead are looked down upon forShow MoreRelated The Effect of Teacher/Student Relationship on Learning Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Teacher/Student Relationship on Learning There are many controversies when it comes to the relationship between teachers and students. However, one idea remains, the teachers primary job is to educate while the students primary job is to learn. 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1.7 List four applications you have used that most likely...

1.7 List four applications you have used that most likely employed a database. answer: 1.Reservations: Reservations are mostly used for booking the tickets of airlines,and booking tickets of buses and to see the availability of seats and for schedule information. reservations are free from data redundancy and it provides exact information of the passenger details and also we can know seats availability all over the world. Reservations were among the first to use databases in a geographically distributed manner.each and every department needs to have at least one instructor in order for building the information to be included about the availability of seats in the table. Null values can be used when there†¦show more content†¦Answer: Initially both database management system and file processing system are used to store the data in files but the main difference is 1.According to their accessing rights data base can be accessed all over the world but not in case of file processing system because file processing system is restricted to particular area. 2.Duplication of data which means duplicate the values and cannot enter null values in database management system but we can do both the things in file processing system 3.In my point of view database management system is user friendly when compared with file processing system. 4.data integrity is the major problem in file processing system but not in data base management system. 1.9 Explain the concept of physical data independence, and its importance in DBMS answer: Physical data independence: It refers to the immunity of the conceptual schema to changes in the internal schema, These are the changes can be done on the internal schema file organizations or storage structures and devices, editing indexes, should be possible without having to change the conceptual schemas.In my point of view, the only effect that may be noticed is a change in performance. *we can Switch from one access method to another. *system to store exact and accurate data. * Different type of data structures can be used. * Using different file organizations. *Using different storage structures. * Usage of new storage devices Physical data independenceShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Effective Inventory Control10606 Words   |  43 PagesThe completion of this study has inevitably involved various kinds of inputs from different people to whom Iam indebted. I have received extensive support both materially and morally from substantial number of people directly and indirectly. The only best way to thank and advance my regards to them would have been mentioning them one after another, but on a given space list has remain incomplete; I would like to extend my special regards to the ministry of financemy sponsor for granting sponsorshipRead MoreBuilding a Secure Organization11016 Words   |  45 Pagesbeing paid. A secure organization can use its security program as a marketing tool, demonstrating to clients that it values their business so much that it takes a very aggressive stance on protecting their information. But most important, a secure organization will not have to spend time and money identifying security breaches and responding to the results of those breaches. As of September 2008, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures, 44 states, the District of ColumbiaRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesCHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situationsRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 PagesTurning Data into Findings Reporting and Communicating Findings Professional Development and the Market Research Industry 3 5 19 39 59 75 94 112 129 150 164 177 187 1 2 Preface I was fortunate to find market research. It is the only work I have ever done and it has kept me interested all my life. My first job was with the Dunlop Rubber Company, where I had the title â€Å"Marketing Executive† and where I spent happy days researching markets for the General Rubber Goods Division. I remember, asRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Managing information technology / Carol V. Brown . . . [et al.]. — 7th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-214632-6Read MorePoultry Farm11976 Words   |  48 Pageswithin Koibatek District. The main purposes of poultry farms are to; Provide High quality eggs in the rapidly growing eggs industry. Promote the customer confidence Have regard to the social and economic interests of the area It’s only the effectively managed, high performing and better performance farms in the current society have been accorded their status. The effective management and quality productivity of the farm is a central concern to the management in improving the performance of theRead MoreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words   |  60 PagesREFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS ANSWERS TO TEST YOURSELF WHAT’S NEW IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS? Suspicious Activity Reporting Countering Terrorism Corporate Scandals and Accounting The Sarbanes-Oxley and Patriot Acts ACCOUNTING AND IT Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Auditing Taxation CAREERS IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS Traditional Accounting Systems Consulting Information Technology Auditing and Security After reading this chapter, you will: 1. Be able to distinguish betweenRead MoreTanglewood Casebook19453 Words   |  78 Pages608-233-4417 E-mail: hheneman@bus.wisc.edu |INTRODUCTION TO THE CASE CONCEPT | Rationale for the Tanglewood Case Many of the most important lessons in business education involve learning how to place academic concepts in a work setting. For applied topics, like staffing, learning how concepts are applied in the world of work also allow us see how the course is relevant to ourRead MoreStuden Brand Comparison Betwen Apple and Samsung14106 Words   |  57 Pages.......................................................................... 42 6. Recommendation..................................................................................... 44 Reference list ................................................................................................... 46 List of Figure .................................................................................................... 49 Appendix 1, Questionnaire .....................................................Read MoreCFA Sample Exam18603 Words   |  75 PagesChartered Financial Analyst ® CFA ® 2011 CFA Level 1 Sample Exam Questions and Answers †¢ 2011 CFA Level 1 Sample Exam Version 1-2 2011 CFA Level 1 Sample Exam 2011 Level 1 Sample Exam Volume 1 SS1 -Ethics and Professional Standards 1. Abasi Hasina, CFA, signed an employment contract with a non-compete clause restricting him from working for a competitor for three years after leaving the employer, an investment bank. After one year, Hsaina. quits his job for a position with an investment

Racial Profiling The United States Essay - 1326 Words

Racial Profiling The United States of America, a country founded on diversity, remains ingrained with hypocritical ideas with respect to its very foundations of freedom and independence. America shows no mercy in the prejudice actions towards its minorities. The United States of America contributes greatly towards the injustice of minorities and giving privilege towards its â€Å"native† people yet not all â€Å"natives† are greatly loved in the country as Neil Foley, author of Becoming Hispanic: Mexican Americans and Whiteness, states, â€Å" Blacks are inside American culture but...remain alienated and estranged from the domain of White power and privilege.† (Foley 50). Foley concludes that African Americans are not in away strangers to the American culture yet are pushed away and held back because of their color of skin. African Americans have helped shaped the country s history and culture yet are denied the same privilege as whites as they are pre-judged by their colo r of skin and the history behind it. Racial profiling is not something new to The United States as for years there has been discriminating practices towards minorities by law enforcement because of race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality and allowing white privilege to continue. Prejudice towards minorities strengthens and continues to grow as the victims of it choose to remain silent due to the fear of a retaliation. The United States of Discrimination, now known by many because of its lack of resources andShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The United States1348 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world we deal with multiple cases of racial profiling seemingly on a daily basis. Turn on the television, check the internet, or simply have a discussion with someone and you’ll hear about it. Racial Profiling describes discriminatory practices by law enforcement officials who target people for suspicion of crime based on their ethnicity, race, origin, or religion. The term first came about during the War on Drugs in the 1970’s and 1980’s when law enforcement were accused of pullingRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1111 Words   |  5 Pagesbrutality on these individuals solely based on the ethnicity they possess. Racial p rofiling can be said to be synonymous with stereotypes. In fact, as Gross states, â€Å"In 1999, 81 percent of surveyors in a national poll agreed that racial profiling was an issue in the United States. â€Å"From Samuel R. Gross, â€Å"Racial Profiling Under Attack†, (June 2002): 1413. However, there is no end in sight, 16 years later, and the United States is still the same. On September 11, 2001 America was in shock because ofRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1465 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling Racial Profiling is just what it is. Targeting individuals for suspicion of a violation determined by the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. Race and location are the supreme characteristics law enforcement visually examine when engaging in this type of profiling. African-American males are the primary victims of racial profiling in the United States. The phrase â€Å"driving while black† derive from African Americans protesting that they are pulled over by policeRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe 11th of September, 2001 was a momentous day in American history. 19 members of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 United Airlines Flight 175, and crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Hijackers crashed the third plane into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. The fourth jet, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed into a field near Shanksville, Penn sylvania. Nearly 3,000 people lost their lives on 9/11 due to the terrorist attacks onRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1160 Words   |  5 Pagesby police and many other people for committing crimes. This is called racial profiling, and it is an issue going on around us. Some considers racial profiling a new phenomenon, and it is important to examine it because it is a foundational aspect of law and law enforcement in the United States. Glover in the book Racial Profiling: Research, Racism, and Resistance defines racial profiling in contemporary times â€Å"as the use of racial and or ethnic status as the determinant factor in decision to stop motoristRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States2227 Words   |  9 Pagessociety. This is the mind frame of the average American in the United States. Every African American individual in this country who has traveled, walked to the store at night or simply going shopping, either knowingly or unknowingly has been a victim of some type of racial profiling. People need to realize that racial profiling happens very often to innocent people that are targeted based on race and sometimes religion. Racial profiling can be defined as when an individual is stopped or detained becauseRead MoreRacial Profiling A nd The United States1949 Words   |  8 Pages Racial Profiling Post 9/11 Rusat Ramgopal CRJBS 101 John Jay College Professor Gary Wright August 4, 2016 Racial Profiling Post 9/11 On September 11, 2001, nineteen hijackers associated with the terrorist group Al-Qaeda attacked the United States. They flew two planes into the World Trade Center and also attacked the Pentagon resulting inRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States2903 Words   |  12 PagesRacial profiling still exists in America. Racial profiling refers to law enforcement strategies and practices that single out individuals as objects of suspicion solely on the basis of mainly their race. Prejudice and racial profiling of law enforcement is responsible for many false arrests, convictions, and countless deaths of blacks in the United States. This is one of the main difficulties of life and obstacles minorities have to face in their life because for one they are a minority and twoRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States944 Words   |  4 Pages Ever Since being forced to the united states as slaves blacks have been exposed to racism and legal discrimination citizens of African descent in the United States living threw things like Jim crow laws which were laws set to legally separate blacks like they were lesser to white citizens, or dealing acts of terror by groups like the KKK or other racist whites. And most importantly going through slavery which heavily set blacks back. Black men as a whole in society are believed to have the toughestRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1883 Words   |  8 PagesRacial profiling remains a dormant issue in the United States. It is the act of the authority, mostly, police officers linking minority status to criminal behaviour (Glover, 2007). Several police officers in the United States target specific groups because they don’t display characteristics of typical Caucasian individuals (Glover, 2007). To put history into context, before 9/11, not many police officers profil ed individuals based on their ethnic backgrounds but after the attack, there was an increase

The Reason to Increase the Age Limit of Smoking - 902 Words

Cigarette contains different poisonous ingredients, and nicotine is the one that creates addiction and leads to different diseases. Smoking cigarette is one of the worst problems our world is facing and the main reason for this term to be stressful is its consequence. Cigarette can cause different diseases that can directly or indirectly lead to death; â€Å"tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths in the united states† (cigarette smoking). Most of the time this consequence highly exists on young smokers or victims can be affected by the consequence because they started smoking young. In the United States 18 is the legal age for smoking cigarette and people are still using this law, but it is now the right time for a†¦show more content†¦When we come to the reality and try to realize how many 18 years old are really responsible for what they are doing, it is obvious to tell they are not mature enough to separate the good from the bad because they can easily be affected by peer pressure at this age. The majority of smokers regret smoking because they started doing it when they were not responsible enough for what they were doing. If people accept any 18 years old smoker as responsible and is able to decide if the cigarette is good or not, why do we find them regretting after 5 years or more? If we increase the minimum age of smoking cigarette to 21, people at least might know what they are doing because they are mature enough to decide what to do for the rest of their life; 3 years difference between 18 and 21 is a lot to learn from life. As a result we might decrease the number of new smokers because they will have full potential to decide what to do at this age than 18 years old. Since the minimum age for drinking alcohol is 21, we have to use the same age limit of smoking cigarette. People might argue with the above statement because they believe alcohol and cigarette have different effect on the body. Even though excessive alcohol consumption is known to cause many serious health problems, cigarette smoking is also responsible for different diseases and death; as a result, we have to give equal attention for both because they are both worse for health especiallyShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper990 Words   |  4 PagesI will examine the issue of moving the Tobacco age limit to 21 in Idaho using Karmark’s questions. This discussion will first focus on the meeting and the coalition to provide context and then will explore and answer some of Karmark’s questions. First, â€Å"Tobacco 21 Idaho Coalition seeks to raise the legal sale age for tobacco products and e-cigarettes from 18 to 21 years of age† (Tobacco 21, 2017). T21IC reasons that â€Å"By raising the legal sale age for these products, we aim to decrease the burdenRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?854 Words   |  4 Pagescriminal behavior. Looking at research, there are other sides to the argument that recognize methods in which marijuana could be decriminalized with lower repercussions. Regarding the argument of decriminalizing marijuana, this paper will focus on the reasons for decriminalization and setting adequate and safe restrictions. In the efforts to control marijuana usage, it is almost impossible to fully control and restrict the use of marijuana as a illegal drug. One of the biggest arguments toward decriminalizingRead MoreTobacco Companies Using Advertising Tactics That Target Teenagers1487 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies should prevent using advertising tactics to target teenagers. As controversial as this is tobacco companies shouldn’t advertise teen smoking. Many teens may be lured to believe cigarette advertising because it has been part of the American Culture for years, magazine ads and the media target young people, and these companies receive a drastic increase financially; however, the advertising by these cigarette companies has disadvantages such as having to campaign against their own company, limitingRead MoreCauses and Effects of Smoking in Our Life990 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has become one of the world’s main concerns after the realization of its effect on human health. To bacco was first introduced by Native Americans. Tobacco was known to be harmless and a stress reliever. Eventually, smoking became popular all over the world and as normal as food. The increase in technology has brought out all the negative aspects and the side effects of smoking. Scientific analysis has proven that smoking is one of the main causes for death in the world. Since smoking hasRead MoreTax On Smoking Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesWith regards to a tax on smoking I believe that it would be unlikely that the negative externalities, the spill-over effects onto third parties that are not given compensation for those issues, of smoking would be corrected solely by a tax on them. The reason why government intervention is required within the cigarette market is because it is a market failure – there is an inefficient allocation of resources causing both too much production and too much consumption of the product. The following evaluationRead MoreBan On Tobacco Adverti sements By The Government Of India1444 Words   |  6 Pageswork for many people in developing countries. Thus, like any good company it wishes to expose its products to the public by investing in ads and other merchandise of its product. All companies end goal (and of course this included tobacco) is to increase the appeal and acceptability of their product as well as to make the product available to the potential consumer. In the past couple of decades, tobacco has been a hotly debated subject from addiction, high blood pressure to lung disease. As timeRead MoreThe Effects Of E Cigarettes On The Health Organization1503 Words   |  7 Pagese-cigarette. E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that create a vapor mist from a heated liquid solution when the user inhales on a mouthpiece (Wagaman). As of their creation in 2006, a growing number of people are taking up â€Å"vaping† instead of smoking, resulting in an industry worth $2.7 billion worldwide (Senthilingam). Altho ugh the product is healthier than the traditional tobacco cigarette, there are many defects that keep it from being the healthiest alternative. Due to its negative healthRead MoreSmoking : Smoking And Smoking1615 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Smoking in Bushwick Cigarette smoking affects nearly all organs in the body. Smoking leads to negative health outcomes such as various kinds of cancers and chronic diseases and reduces the overall health of individuals. Some diseases caused by smoking are - oral cancer, lung cancer, chronic diseases such as - stroke, blindness, cataract, periodontitis, COPD, diabetes, smoking during pregnancy causes pregnancy complications. (Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking, 2015) Cigarette smoking andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages There are numerous reasons for and against legalizing marijuana, some say that the government can tax it, some say that it helps with certain medical conditions. People also say that it is not a gateway drug and does not lead to drug abuse. Then there is the question of should we legalize it now even though there is no way to test the levels in your blood at a routine police stop. There are some really good points as to why marijuana should be legalized and some good reasons as to why it shouldRead MoreTobacco and Its Harmful Effects1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Smoking† Killer Smoking has become a big health epidemic in today’s society. Smoking has grown to be a â€Å"norm† among all races, genders, and ages of Americans. Smoking is very harmful to the body because of the vast chemicals that are involved in the tobacco. Various life-threaten disease, such as Cancer come from smoking. The government has implemented a wide range of ways to stop people from smoking these senseless chemicals to live a smoke-free life. Literature Review Tobacco crops are the

King Lear Parallelism Essay Free Essays

Parallelism Between Families Tragedy is defined by a series of unfortunate events that occurs to someone who does not deserve them. When a protagonist makes mistakes, sometimes other characters take the repercussions. Set in a time of royalty and ranks, King Lear describes parallel events of the pursuit of power, recognition, and certain tragic choices. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear Parallelism Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now With parallelism, similar occurrences highlight the importance of certain themes. In the play, William Shakespeare juxtaposes Lear’s choices and aftermath those of Gloucester to illustrate how physical and figurative blindness can lead to tragic endings. By showing similarity between Lear and Gloucester’s impulsive actions, Shakespeare shows how making decisions without consideration can lead to the ultimate demise for the innocent. Lear makes rash decisions and is metaphorically blind because he does not listen to the truth and can not see past mere words. His first daughter swoons him by saying, â€Å"Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter, dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty†¦beyond all manner of so much I love you. † (Shakespeare I. i. 60-65). Lear believes those pleasant praises, however empty they may be. He makes the mistake of basing his ideals on superficiality and rewarding those who could cajole him, which further shows his blindness as a father and king. Like Lear, Gloucester makes similar decisions. His choice of putting his trust where he would be oblivious to bad intentions causes his physical blindness. Neither Gloucester nor Lear can see past simple words and both refuses to see, therefore they are figuratively blind. Their similarity and parallel actions is significant because it intensifies the idea of how blindness can be tragic. Their blindness and fatal errors ultimately lead to the unreasonable death of the guiltless. How to cite King Lear Parallelism Essay, Essays

Social Inequalities in the 19th Century Essay Example For Students

Social Inequalities in the 19th Century Essay Different social classes can be distinguished by inequalities in such areas as power, authority, and wealth, working and living conditions, life-styles, life span, education, religion, and culture. The 19th century was primarily divided into four distinct social groups (or classes): upper class, middle class, working class, and under class. Beneath the working class of industrial workers, submerged the under class. They were often referred to as the sunken people those of which lived in poverty. Each class included a wide range of occupations of varying status and income; there was a large gap between the classes. Early in the 19th century the labels working classes and middle classes were already coming into frequent usage. The old inherited aristocracy, reinforced by the new gentry who owned their success to business, industry, and the professions, evolved into an upper class which grimly maintained control over the political system, depriving not only the working classes, but also the middle classes of a voice in (the) political developments. However, the increasingly powerful middle classes undertook organized demonstrations to remedy this situation while the working class became hostile to not only the upper class, but the middle class as well. The working class was not exactly the lowest class but endured a lot of hardships. They endured unemployment, long hours with little pay; factories full of filth, animals and pests, harsh climate/temperatures, germs and illnesses; and had almost no say in anything that had to do with their government. The upper class capitalists could have easily fixed many of these things. The citizens apart of the working class had to endure 10+ hour working days. Some children were even forced to start working as young as the age of three. Children and adults of all ages worked in the factories and had very little pay for the work they had done. Between 12s and 15s was a normal wage for the laborers. One capable of a normal human life span could not be afforded on any income fewer than 30s a week.They could barely afford housing and food. Some large families of about eight people slept in one room, sometimes going to bed without food. Sanitation was also a big problem in factories. There was no personal hygiene and disease was the number one killer. Seven out of eight people would die of disease and the other one would die of natural causes. As new factories began springing up all over London, working conditions slowly deteriorated until women and children were working twelve-hour days every day. Poor, incoherent laws inhibited the poor because their employer could treat them however they wanted and make them work for pennies. In the factories, whole families worked in joint efforts to make it out of poverty, but still with no avail. A constant risk of accidents, a result from uncovered machines, incapacitated people and caused them to be very prone to disease and sometimes put them out of work. When someone lost a body part, it was a sure sign that they would never be anything more than poor because with a 50 % chance of dying in surgery, people were usually stuck being a cripple for the rest of their lives. Work ers usually worked until midnight, and then went home for an hour-long diner, usually running the whole way because they sometimes lived hours away. They came back in an hour and worked until eight or nine, they then stumbled home in a trance like state only to come back to the dreaded factory in four hours. If the conditions the laborers worked under werent enough, they had to deal with their employers treating them badly. They sometimes beat their workers or would change the time on the clocks so that everyone had to work longer. One of the main problems in the lower class was unemployment. Most of the lower class consisted of people who had no hope of ever doing more than picking up a few weeks of money here and there. Town life in the lower class was not healthy without sanitation and the water supplies were in worse conditions than the sanitation. People in the lower class had to use the good water

My Life and Economics free essay sample

Upon reflection, Ive come to realize that Economics has played a role in my life for much longer than I had known. My earliest recollection regarding the subject dates back to when my family bought a small business in the heart of the North Carolina countryside. It was the biggest gas station and grocery store in the tri-county area and people came from far and wide to get their everyday goods. My parents purchased the store-station hybrid in the summer of 2004; theyd been harping about it being a good time to buy considering the state of the economy. Little did I know that this word that sounded like a grotesque surgical procedure to me at the time, was in fact what shaped my familys financial future, the course of my life, and thus far the shape of our society. Things started out well and I flew from California to the East Coast to be with my father. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life and Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the long hours at the store my father taught me the basics of running a business. My father told me people who bought sofas and tractors far away indirectly helped run our store. A confusing concept at the time, I mulled it over to no avail. He explained to me that the customers of our store were paid by the local factories in which they were employed. The local factories manufactured textiles and tractor parts to be sold to furniture and tractor companies across the world. Those companies in turn produced sofas and tractors to be bought by their customers, meaning, if those companies did well and tractors and sofas were bought our store would also do well. The understanding of my first economic concept was an astounding revelation to me. People who never even knew of our store were the ones who kept things running smoothly. As the summer went on, my father taught me much more in regards to running the store. Already acquainted with the basics of supply and demand, I began developing a shrewd sense of what we would buy to sell, how much we would buy to sell, and how much we would sell it for. My father taught me that it was imperative that the store have strong leadership, or else no matter how well the economy was doing, things would fall apart. He compared our store to a farm. The crops of a farm were analogous to the goods in our store. The weather on the farm was the economy. When the weather was good, a bountiful harvest would ensue. My father stressed that we were the farmers and no matter how good the weather may be, a bad farmer would not be able to yield a strong harvest. This form of decisions in respect to the economy really garnered my attention and fostered interest. I learned a lot during those longs hours at the store with my father. The seeds for a passion for economics were planted in my mind that summer. Those seeds didnt take root until the latter half of my senior year in high school when I was exposed to economics once again. The memories of managing the store with my father and being mindful of the economy all rushed back as I was introduced to more concepts of a subject which seems to have infinite possibilities.

Successful APUSH Essay Sample - Mastering Your Goals

Successful APUSH Essay Sample - Mastering Your GoalsYour APUSH DBQ essay sample is incomplete without the rest of the APUSH game. The game is designed to include a wealth of information that is vital for you to learn and understand. Before you begin learning the rest of the game, there are several components that are crucial to your success.The first and most important component of your learning is taking care of your health. To be successful, you need to eat right and exercise regularly. Do not neglect yourself from studying because you are scared to be weak. You must maintain this healthy lifestyle in order to succeed. Healthy living will also protect you from injury and disease, as well as save you from getting injured while you study.The second is to pick up the assigned essay topics which is going to serve as the basis for all your essays. The composition portion of the assignment will not be easy, so make sure that you are on top of the assignment at all times. Know what you ne ed to do and then do it.The third step to successfully completing your APUSH DBQ assignments is to have a broader subject matter. A lot of students fail to achieve their goals because they chose not to. You should not take this lesson lightly.The fourth step is to decide on a personal goal. After you have come up with a personal goal, it is time to get busy achieving it. If you do not accomplish this goal within a specific time frame, you should look for a solution and this may involve you having to take on more of a challenging assignment.The fifth step is to create a timetable of when you are going to reach your successful goal. It does not have to be at a specific time but this will help you determine when you are going to finish what you are working on. In order to succeed, you should also look into finding a mentor who can provide you with important tips and resources to help you with your goal.Finally, the sixth step is to schedule an appointment with your teacher in order to complete your APUSH DBQ essay sample. This does not have to be a scheduled session. However, it is recommended that you meet with your teacher before you begin this process.Now that you have learned how to go about accomplishing your personal goal of completing your APUSH DBQ essays, you need to make sure that you have your essay completed. The process does not end once you submit your assignments. Take the time to plan out your course of action, make sure that you take care of your health, and then go ahead and tackle your APUSH game.

Economics Airline Industry Essays

Economics Airline Industry Essays Economics Airline Industry Paper Economics Airline Industry Paper Part 1 The Characteristics Of The Airline Industry Preface Introduction The Primary Characteristics Competition Within The Airline Industry The Secondary Characteristics – The Tertiary and Quaternary Characteristics – Part 2 PESTEL Of The Airline Industry Conclusion References PART 1 The Characteristics Of The Airline Industry Preface Economics or Managing In The Global Environment, a subject everyone needs to be familiar with and most believe or think that they are, but at the end of the day, very few are competent and understand it’s deep meaning, intricacies and implications. These implications and meanings are for the Government, the people, the economy as well as for the observer ( a person observing the economy or industry in a foreign country ). I do have an economic background and therefore I understand the intricacies of all this and that a layman may find the perusal of economic charts or data statements confusing or ambiguous. Anyway that’s beyond the boundaries of this assignment. Having been given a free hand at choosing a business sector of my choice for this assignment and going on to highlight its key economic characteristics, the effect of the same on the sectoral development and paying particular attention to any global influences on this development, I shortlisted two sectors both from the leisure industry – hotels and aviation. Being deeply knowledgeable about both and having a keen interest on the subject made sense to me. For the purpose of this examined coursework assignment, we shall focus purely upon the aviation industry. The ECA guidance document states to mention, the geographical domain that you shall cover in this report. I am looking at the aviation industry on a world wide platform. I’m not looking at the United Kingdom or India or China specifically. Introduction – Not many inventions have changed how people live and experience the world as much as the invention of the airplane. It was the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur who on 17 th December 1903 changed the manner in which the world would travel forever. During both World Wars, government subsidies and demands for new airplanes vastly improved techniques for their design and construction. Following the World War II, the first commercial airplane routes were set up in Europe. Over time, air travel has become so commonplace that it would be hard to imagine life without it. The airline industry, therefore, certainly has progressed. It has also altered the way in which people live and conduct business by shortening travel time and altering our concept of distance, making it possible for us to visit and conduct business in places once considered remote [1] Air travel remains a large as well as growing industry. It facilitates the most vital process of economic growth, world trade ( free or restricted as the case might be ), international investment and tourism and is therefore key to the globalization taking place in many other industries. It makes boundaries smaller and shrinks national borders to almost make them seem non-existent from the sky at 35000 feet. The Primary Characteristics – Everyday thousands of aircraft go into the sky and come back onto terra firma. It’s like a process, it keeps repeating itself, thankfully successfully. But is it that simple. Is it only about passengers boarding, take off and being served an average meal with pride, landing, taxi and disembarking, immigration and collecting their baggage. No there’s a lot more to it. The key characteristics of the airline industry are several. There are micro as well as macro economic factors that affect the industry. It’s an industry that is quick to be hit by global events and slow to recover from them. The key economic characteristics of the airline industry are as follows The main feature of the airline industry is that it is not a monopoly or monopolistic competition but operates as an oligopoly. The reasons for the airline industry being an oligopoly according to a study done by Wells AT [2] are listed below – 1. High Barriers To Entry 2. There are few sellers in the market place 3. All airlines offer products and services of similar nature 4. Airlines enjoy substantial as well as major economies of scale 5. There is growth through merger 6. Airlines are mutually dependant on one another 7. Price rigidity and non – price competition 8. Price Transparency and collusion Having said that, it is now amply clear that airlines, whether full service carriers or low cost, short haul or long haul operate in an oligopoly. Competition Within The Airline Industry A key characteristic of an oligopoly is limited competition, collusion and interdependence within firms. In recent times, we have seen sworn public enemies colluding privately. British Airways and Virgin Atlantic coming together to fix the passenger fee for ‘fuel surcharge’ to the flier. The first to investigate were the Office for Fair Trade and after much investigation, the trial broke down on 10 th May 2010 due to discovery of certain e-mails. Last month it was revealed that Virgin Atlantic and Cathay Pacific might have illegally co-ordinated prices for passenger flights between London Heathrow and Hong Kong’s Chep Lap Kok airport between 2002 and 2006. [3] Airlines compete in several other ways as well. Ticket prices fluctuate and the earlier you purchase, the cheaper it is. Frequencies and timings of flights differ over sectors. With regard to timings, British Airways have the BA 26 and the BA 28 leaving Hong Kong for London within 15 minutes of each other. Virgin leaves at the same time. Cathay Pacific has two flights at the same time. That’s approximately 1630 seats over 2 hours. Some airlines fly differently configured aircraft to different cities ( British Airways 777’s to Mumbai and New Delhi have 4 classes while the 777’s to Chennai or Bengaluru are 3 class aircraft’s ). They compete over landing and departure slots and parking slots at busy airports such as Heathrow. One key reason for Lufthansa and Virgin wanting to purchase a carrier like BMI was simply it’s stronghold over slots at Heathrow, second only to British Airways. This would give the buyer real competitive advantage. Airlines also compete with different offerings or quality as well as quantity of offerings in both their ‘on the ground or before you board’ product and the product and service once on board. The availability of a loyalty programmes is also a point of competition and whether the airline belongs to an alliance like One World, Star Alliance or Sky Team. Again the alliances compete in the same way against each other via their members – the airlines. The recent proposed mergers between BA and AA is also one way airlines wish to come together to curb competition although I believe this to be stifling. The Secondary Characteristics – There are several characteristics of a lesser nature that affect the airline industry. They are unique, cannot be ignored and hence are listed as tertiary characteristics below – 1. Governmental Monetary Aid – Unlike most oligopolistic industries, various governmental systems have played key as well as direct roles in financing the growth and development of the airport-airways system. 2. Governmental Intervention – Besides finance, governments play a direct role in the aviation sector. There are rules and regulations put down by them that operators cannot violate. This ensures discipline in the skies. 3. High Operational Expenditure Airlines have to pay high salaries to several categories of staff, as they are highly skilled. Airlines require a skilled and specialized workforce. On the macro level, they are subject to high fuel prices and ever-rising ATF. 4. Sensitivity to Economic Conditions The airline industry is extremely sensitive to economic conditions. When there is a period of recession, people travel less and companies also cut back on executive travel or executives are downgraded a class. Sir Richard Branson said about a year ago that Upper Class ( Virgin’s brand name for their business class product ) takers were far less than previous years or as anticipated. The Tertiary and Quaternary Characteristics – Having outlined the main characteristics of the airline industry, we need to have a quick glimpse of the other characteristics that affect the industry from time to time – 1. High and Constant Equipment Requirements – Airlines need to constantly upgrade their product. It is not uncommon for airlines to change cabin and cabin layouts and launch all together new products every five years or so. Airlines also have to spend on equipment by purchasing new planes and getting rid of older ones due to safety and also because people are very conscious of what they fly or would like to fly. 2. Weather and Conditions Weather is ever fluctuating and unpredictable. Extreme heat, cold, fog and snow can shut airports, delay and cancel flights, which costs the airline money. The operating cost meter still ticks on while everything else is at a standstill. The volcanic ash is the most recent example that can be provided for the same. 3. The airline industry is a service industry. It is labour intensive and requires a lot of capital. You require high cash flows and looking at it purely financially, the payback period may be rather long. It is highly unionized ( perfect example British Airways ) and is also a seasonal business ( flights to tourist destinations and charters ). PART 2 Here we discuss how the characteristics discussed above have impacted upon the development of the sector during the recent past. I suggest that by doing a PESTEL analysis of the same, we shall amply exhibit our point of view. A PESTEL Analysis Of The Airline Industry – 1. The Political Factors There are several political factors that have impacted the industry, the main one being deregulation. As the market size has increased, economies of scale have also increased exponentially. Skies have been liberated. We have ‘open skies’ in many parts of the world. Ownership rules have been relaxed with the EU and USA forcing this through increasing the market size as well as capacity. Safety standards offered by airlines is also something that is now political. The Federal Aviation Administration and other regulatory bodies the world over keep a close look on airlines. Aircrafts, Airports and cabin crew all require certificates and checks, which is again in the political domain. 2. The Economic Factors In the recent past, it has been the economic factors that have impacted the development of aviation. There are economies of scale in production due to expanding market size. The recession has played a huge role. Airlines are definitely amongst the worst affected. They shall also be slow to regain altitude. Oil prices are another huge factor. Although the flier pays a part for this, the airline is definitely affected. When crude crossed USD 105 per barrel on 4 th March 2008 the airline industry was in a bad way. Fiscal and Monetary policies also play a part. Whenever, Governments decide to raise tax on domestic or foreign carries, it’s the passenger who bears the brunt and this does have a ricochet effect upon the airlines. When taxes are lowered, it’s the opposite effect obviously. Interested rates to financial institutions also affect airlines. When they lease aircrafts from organizations like ILFC, The International Lease Finance Corporation, interest has to be serviced. ILFC are amongst the largest owners of aircraft worldwide. Airlines do run into severe financial strife from time to time and most of them do rise. Sir Richard Branson said on his Facebook page approximately ten days ago that the way ahead for survival would be through mergers. You could say that it is the economic characteristics that have the most bearing at the moment 3. The Social Factors Events like 9/11 impacted the industry beyond measure. Security issues are unfortunately still prevalent. Airports safety authorities are discussing features like full body scans at airports to see if anyone has anything on them that could be destructive. The liquids ban still carries on, although there was some mention of The British Airport Authority planning to lift in the future [4]. All this does cause a reluctance to fly and aviation authorities and airlines need to create a confidence to fly once again. More recently, health issues like swine flu also made people not want to be in a closed environment for too long. 4. The Technological Factors Technology has also changed how we fly. E-Commerce and the Internet have put travel agents into a weaker position. You can book, pay and print your tickets online and then choose your seat and check in online. Leave your luggage at the baggage drop and avoid long queues. Certain airlines now pay no commission to travel agents thereby promoting their own website. British Airways did this to Indian travel agents two years ago. You also have sites like dealchecker. co. uk, tripadvsior. co. uk and kelkoo. co. uk that actually display fares and offers across selected airlines on your screen so you always might get the best or most suitable deal. Technological factors also refer to equipment. BA to quote Willie Walsh were in a fortunate position that Rod Eddington left them a fleet in good condition and they would not have to do anything in the short term. 5. The Environmental Factors These include new rules with regard to carbon emissions (while booking on ba. com you can pay a small fee to offset the carbon emissions of your seat), contrails and noise pollution. Example would be the FAA’s Environmental Policies. 6. The Legal Factors These include regulations with regard to ownership and control. Price fixing, collusion and cartels also come under this. Authorities have to constantly upgrade their rules to ensure that airlines don’t breach them and the passenger does not suffer. Conclusion It is evidently clear that global patterns and movements have a heavy impact on the aviation industry even though it operates in an oligopoly. The peaks and troughs of the world economies ever so clearly make the industry move the same way and as already said, it is much slower in recovery than other sectors or the economy in itself. The time we live in now is not favorable for the airline industry and they barely keep their heads out of water. In the coming years, the situation will be tougher for the airline industry if the global economic slowdown isnt over. There may be several factors for this condition. The global recession and the hike in air fuel are considered the major factors. The airline industry is a competitive market. There are various airlines providing flights all over the world. In the current recession period, all airlines are putting their best efforts to overcome this situation by providing cheap tickets for their customers with different holiday or business packages. So from the various key economic characteristics that affect the airline industry today, it is definitely the economic and technological characteristics that are the most important and affect the airlines the most. 2494 Words References – Below is the list of references. The important part of giving credit where it is due for information used by us to our benefit, which originally isn’t ours. [1] http://adg. stanford. edu/aa241/intro/airlineindustry. html [2] Digispace at University of Johannesburg [3] t. com/cms/s/0/8eed9770-4e3d-11df-b48d-00144feab49a. html [4] independent. co. uk/news/uk/home-news/airports-in-talks-to-lif tsecurity-ban-on-liquids-924491. htm - Top of Form Bottom of Form - Top of Form Bottom of Form - Top of Form Bottom of Form - Top of Form Bottom of Form

Dark Money - Definition

Dark Money - Definition Anyone whos paid attention to all those mysteriously funded political ads on television during the 2012 presidential election is probably familiar with the term dark money. Dark money is a term used to describe political spending by innocuously named groups whose own donors - the source of the money - are allowed to remain hidden because of loopholes in disclosure laws. How Dark Money Spending Works So why does dark money exist? If there are Federal Election Commission rules requiring campaigns to report their sources of funding, how can it be that some of the money spent on trying to influence elections is coming from unnamed sources? Related Story: A Guide to Money in Politics Most of the dark money making its way into politics comes not from campaigns themselves but outside groups including nonprofit 501[c] groups or social welfare organizations that are spending tens of millions of dollars. Those groups are required to report how much they spend trying to influence elections. But under the Internal Revenue Service code, 501[c] and social welfare organizations are not required to tell the government or public from whom they get their money. That means they can spend money on electioneering or make contributions to super PACs without naming names of individual donors. What Dark Money Pays For Dark money spending is very similar to spending by super PACs. 501[c] and social welfare organizations can spend unlimited amounts of money trying to sway voters on specific issues and thereby influence the outcome of elections. History of Dark Money The explosion of dark money followed the U.S. Supreme Courts landmark 2010 ruling in the case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. The court ruled that the federal government cannot limit corporations - including those 501[c] and social welfare organizations - from spending money to influence the outcome of elections. The ruling led to the creation of super PACs. Dark Money Examples Groups that spend money on trying to influence elections without having to disclose their own donors appear on both sides of the political spectrum - from the conservative, anti-tax Club for Growth and U.S. Chamber of Commerce to the left-leaning abortion-rights activist groups Planned Parenthood Action Fund Inc. and NARAL Pro-Choice America. Dark Money Controversies One of the biggest controversies over dark money involved the 501[c] group Crossroads GPS. The group has strong ties to former George W. Bush adviser Karl Rove. Crossroads GPS is a separate entity from American Crossroads, a conservative super PAC funded by Rove that was sharply critical of President Barack Obama in the 2012 election. During the campaign, the groups Democracy 21 and the Campaign Legal Center asked the Internal Revenue Service to investigate Crossroads GPS after the 501[c] group received an anonymous $10 million contribution. The new $10 million secret contribution to Crossroads GPS to run attack ads against President Obama as he runs for re-election is a stark illustration of the problem caused by groups engaged in campaign spending claiming eligibility as social welfare organizations under section 501(c)(4), wrote J. Gerald Hebert, executive director of the Campaign Legal Center, and Fred Wertheimer, president of Democracy 21. It is apparent that these groups are claiming section 501(c)(4) tax status in order to keep secret from the American people the donors financing their campaign-related expenditures, they wrote. If these organizations are not eligible for tax status under section 501(c)(4), then they are improperly using the tax laws to shield their donors from public disclosure and improperly using secret contributions to influence the 2012 national elections. Crossroads GPS reportedly spent more than $70 million from anonymous donors on the 2012 election even though it had previously told the IRS political spending would be limited in amount, and will not constitute the organizations primary purpose. Dark Money and Super PACs Many advocates for transparency believe spending by 501[c] and social welfare organizations is much more problematic than that by super PACs. We are seeing some 501c4s becoming pure election vehicles, wrote Rick Hasen on the Election Law Blog. ... The key is to stop 501c4s from becoming shadow super PACs. Yes, campaign finance reform community, it has become this bad: I want more super PACs, because the 501c4 alternative is worse!

World Trade Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

World Trade Organisation - Essay Example Then after the organisation's final decision a panel is set to hear the issues raised. This panel encourages countries to resolve disputes themselves and if necessary the panel gives compulsory decisions which can be appealed. If a country turns down the appeal then it is forced to change its trade policies or World Trade Organisation authorizes those countries harmed by the policies to impose retaliatory measures to the offending country. These measures include an increase in tariffs, use of subsidies or any other protectionist measure. These measures are a clear indication that World Trade Organisation is based on mercantilist principles and is not aimed at bringing unity among member countries by encouraging free trade. The organisation has principles governing its activities like the non discrimination principle, the reciprocity principle and the transparency principles but it rarely uses them. Mercantilism is termed as an economic assumption that makes a country prosper. It mostly depends on the capital supply and the volume resulting from international trade. Capital in this theory is represented by silver, gold and any other trade value which the country has. The capital is increased by creating a positive balance in trade with other nations. The country plays protectionist measures whereby it protects its domestic firms against competition from foreigners by use of tariffs, subsidies and quotas. Mercantilism contains policies that the given countries should follow. For example, mercantilism allows a country to utilise its soil for agricultural activities, mining and manufacturing of products. It also allows a country to use its raw materials to manufacture goods since it assumes that finished goods have more value than the materials. This rule also discourages the importation of foreign goods and also says that no importation should be made if the goods are produced in the country. Mercantilism encourages countries to obtain imports that are indispensable first in exchange of other locally produced goods but not silver or gold. This practice encourages countries to seek to have a large working force because it is one of the policies in mercantilism. Countries are also allowed to seek opportunities for selling excess manufacturers to the foreign firms in exchange of gold or silver. Mercantilists assume that only one country should benefit while the other countries should loose in the process. They also believe that any policies that benefit one country can harm the other country by making that country not to experience economic growth thus not helping them to develop. Although most countries practice liberalism mercantilist principles are still common in other countries. The liberalism method has not benefited all trading partners. Countries practicing neo mercantilism have experienced high economic growth compared to countries practicing free tra de. For example, the US and United Kingdom have experienced slow economic growth after adapting free trade. WTO

A museum visit to autry museum los angeles and its relation to class Essay

A museum visit to autry museum los angeles and its relation to class - Essay Example This showed not only the basics of what occurred at this time, but also represents and observes the past of how things were. The vastness of the land, as well as the cowboys desires to chase the large animals were two of the concepts which I immediately noticed. This was followed by observations of the hand made tools, hats and other artifacts which were important to the cowboys. The significance was based on how each of the men had to change their level of innovation to try to settle and build a specific life, while having the sense of dominance over a specific piece of land. This led to the noticed cowboy movies that were also represented, which held this same ideal and continued to show the mindset of cowboys that were settling in the West. The representation of cowboys after the 1900s that is seen in the exhibition is one which is seen to link to the myth of the cowboy. The representations of the cowboy outfits, paintings of the salon girls and the guitars also represent this ide ology. The concept of movies such as â€Å"The Lone ranger† and the idolized cowboy are highlighted in these particular areas, specifically with reference to what the cowboys became.

Abortion :: essays papers

Abortion Abortion on demand should be legal for many reasons. In countries where abortion is absolutely not tolerated it is a fact that women continue to receive abortions, from unqualified back-street abortionists or the village massage abortionist. Both of these individuals risk putting the woman through painful and potentially fatal tortures just in an attempt to abort a child. Each year 84 000 women die worldwide from failed abortion attempts. Because of anti-abortion legislation women avoid going to the hospital, often until it is too late, to avoid prosecution from police. In the cases of rape and incest the very idea of being forced to have the child of the woman's abuser is repulsive. There are also cases when a woman's health is put in jeopardy by having a child at all, forcing such a woman to bring a child to term, would be no less than attempted murder. If a woman is forced to give birth to a child she does not want, if left in that woman's custody, the child could potentially face hatred and resentment from the mother for the rest of it's life. In countries all over the world, children are found dead and abandoned in places as degrading as garbage dumps. The only effective method of preventing unwanted births is abstinence, and this is just not a realistic objective. There is no 100% effective form of birth control, and even men and women using birth control have unwanted pregnancies. Some women for financial, occupational, social, and maturity reasons, see pregnancy as cessation of their lives. There are no accurate statistics on how many women attempt or succeed in committing suicide each year rather than live with their pregnancies. Women will continue to have abortions with or without government legislation, but with legislation, the conditions under which they have their abortions can be sanctioned and observed. The role of family in abortion is that preservation of family has a profound impact on some women's decision whether or not to have an abortion. Some women have learned to protect and preserve each and every member of her family, including an unborn child. For these women abortion is not even a consideration, but many do live their lives harboring resent towards their husbands and the child for forcing her to have a child she did not necessarily want. Other women see abortion as a necessity to protect the family they already have. Abortion :: essays papers Abortion Abortion on demand should be legal for many reasons. In countries where abortion is absolutely not tolerated it is a fact that women continue to receive abortions, from unqualified back-street abortionists or the village massage abortionist. Both of these individuals risk putting the woman through painful and potentially fatal tortures just in an attempt to abort a child. Each year 84 000 women die worldwide from failed abortion attempts. Because of anti-abortion legislation women avoid going to the hospital, often until it is too late, to avoid prosecution from police. In the cases of rape and incest the very idea of being forced to have the child of the woman's abuser is repulsive. There are also cases when a woman's health is put in jeopardy by having a child at all, forcing such a woman to bring a child to term, would be no less than attempted murder. If a woman is forced to give birth to a child she does not want, if left in that woman's custody, the child could potentially face hatred and resentment from the mother for the rest of it's life. In countries all over the world, children are found dead and abandoned in places as degrading as garbage dumps. The only effective method of preventing unwanted births is abstinence, and this is just not a realistic objective. There is no 100% effective form of birth control, and even men and women using birth control have unwanted pregnancies. Some women for financial, occupational, social, and maturity reasons, see pregnancy as cessation of their lives. There are no accurate statistics on how many women attempt or succeed in committing suicide each year rather than live with their pregnancies. Women will continue to have abortions with or without government legislation, but with legislation, the conditions under which they have their abortions can be sanctioned and observed. The role of family in abortion is that preservation of family has a profound impact on some women's decision whether or not to have an abortion. Some women have learned to protect and preserve each and every member of her family, including an unborn child. For these women abortion is not even a consideration, but many do live their lives harboring resent towards their husbands and the child for forcing her to have a child she did not necessarily want. Other women see abortion as a necessity to protect the family they already have.