Non-disclosure agreement

Limited Liability Company  «XXX » (address), represented by its Director Name Name, and hereinafter referred to as â€Å"COMPANY†, on the one hand, and _ (address)___, hereinafter referred to as â€Å"EMPLOYEE†, have concluded this Agreement upon the following: – 1. Subject. The Agreement is concluded in order to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information as defined below. The parties agree and acknowledge entering into a confidential relationship with respect to the disclosure of certain proprietary and confidential information (hereinafter termed as â€Å"Confidential Information†).   This Agreement shall govern the conditions of disclosure. 2. Definition of Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, â€Å"Confidential Information† shall include all technical information, business information or material that has or could have commercial value or other utility in the business in which the COMPANY is engaged. It includes all methods, processes, formulae, systems, techniques, inventions, patents, trade secretes, computer programs, research projects, business methods, financial data, etc. Confidential Information may be in form of electronic documents and files, physical documents and oral communications. If Confidential Information is transmitted orally, the COMPANY shall indicate in writing that such communication be constituted as Confidential Information. Confidential information also includes any written works, which were produced by the EMPLOYEE at the COMPANY’s demand.   The COMPANY shall label or stamp all written documents with the wording â€Å"CONFIDENTIAL†, acting as an indicator. 3. Exclusions from Confidential Information. EMPLOYEE’s obligations under this Agreement does not extend to information that is: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Publicly known at the time of disclosure, or subsequently becomes publicly known through no fault of the EMPLOYEE; (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Learned by the EMPLOYEE through legitimate means other than from the COMPANY or COMPANY’s representatives; (c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Is disclosed by COMPANY with COMPANY’s prior written approval; or (d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Is produced by the EMPLOYEE before the COMPANY actually discloses it to the EMPLOYEE. 4. Obligations of EMPLOYEE. EMPLOYEE shall hold and maintain the Confidential Information in strictest confidence, for the sole and exclusive benefit of the COMPANY.   EMPLOYEE shall carefully restrict access to Confidential Information to other employees, contractors and third parties as is reasonably required and shall require those persons to sign nondisclosure restrictions at least as protective as those in this Agreement. EMPLOYEE shall not, without prior written approval of COMPANY, use for EMPLOYEE’s own benefit, publish, copy, or otherwise disclose to others, or permit the use by others for their personal benefit or to the detriment of COMPANY, any Confidential Information. EMPLOYEE shall return to COMPANY any and all records, notes, and other written, printed, or tangible materials in its possession pertaining to Confidential Information immediately, if the COMPANY requests it in writing.   EMPLOYEE shall return to the COMPANY all material and documents that contain Confidential Information, and shall not retain any of these copies.   EMPLOYEES shall not disclose CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to future employers or use it themselves, at any time even after termination. 5. Relationships. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute either party a partner, joint venturer or employee of the other party for any purpose. 6. Severability. If a court finds any provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be valid and interpreted so as best to effect the intent of the parties. 7. Integration. This Agreement expresses the complete understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes all prior proposals, agreements, representations, and understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except in a writing signed by both parties. 8. Waiver. The failure to exercise any right provided in this Agreement shall not be a waiver of prior or subsequent rights.   COMPANY will be entitled to obtain an injunction to ensure that no infringement of this Agreement occurs. This Agreement and each party’s obligations shall be binding on the representatives, assigns and successors in interest of such party. Each party has signed this Agreement in WITNESS. ________________________________________ (EMPLOYEE’S Signature) ________________________________________ (Typed or Printed Name) Date: _____________________ ________________________________________ (COMPANY’S Signature) ________________________________________ (Typed or Printed Name) Date: _________________ ______________________________________________ (Witness 1 Signature) ________________________________________ (Typed or Printed Name) Date: _________________ ______________________________________________ (Witness 2 Signature) ________________________________________ (Typed or Printed Name)    Date: _________________ References: http://inventors.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ/Ya&sdn=inventors&cdn=money&tm=347&gps=197_10_588_283&f=00&tt=14&bt=1&bts=1&zu=http%3A//www.inventnet.com/nondisclosure.html http://www.inventionconvention.com/ncio/inventing101/003.html http://www.ilrg.com/forms/non-disc.html http://www.score.org/downloads/NonDisclosureAgreement.pdf   

Political Compromise

The political compromise during the period of 1820 to 1860 was unable to reduce sectional tension during this time period. According to Tom Meltzer and Jean H. Bennett, in their book Cracking the Ap U.s. History Exam, â€Å"The new period of expansion resulted in a national debate over slavery, as would every period of expansion to follow until the Civil War resolved the slavery question. † The Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and†¦ were just a quick fix for the inevitable to come, the civil war. The political compromises of this time period were not able to meet their final goal, primarily because of misunderstandings The Missouri compromise, which admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, helped balance the U. S. Senate. The compromise was one of the first measures anticipating the Civil War, It was helpful for a small period of time before more states were created and tipped off the balance. The Missouri compromise wasn’t effective in reducing sectional tension, because it was only effective for a small period of time before sectional struggle began over the new territories that were being settled. Another example of a quick fix to reduce sectional tension is the Compromise of 1850. California created a state constitution that prohibited slavery, which of course caused the South to oppose bid for statehood. The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, enacted a fugitive slave law, and created the territories of Utah and New Mexico, it also let them decide if they wanted to be a free or slave state.

Markting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Markting - Term Paper Example ces to be offered in the sleep boxes to the customers include pull-down seats where customers can relax for study, sleeping shades that block out light, air conditioners, alarm clocks, and water dispensers. The company will also provide free Wi-Fi internet access, luggage storage area, and electrical sockets for phone or laptop charging. The main competitive edge of our company is the strategic location next to airport. Some travelers may be unfamiliar with the city, the sleep boxes will provide them the opportunity to relax and rest. Our company has a competitive edge since many visitors will avoid the hassle of looking for a hotel or moving around with their baggage. The location of our company has ensured customer convenience and reduced the costs of delivering the services to our target customers. The company is located in rented airport facilities that are secure and friendly thus enabling the customers to attain unique relaxation experience. Our company has positioned itself as the low cost provider of per pay hour sleeping services provider in major airports. The aggressive pricing strategy will involve billing the customer per the number of hours they wish to use the sleep box. The hourly rates will be twice cheaper than the rates charged by hostels and hotels in the adjacent cities. Our company will promote its services through bill boards at the airport entrance and exit points. The company will also utilize the word of mouth to expand its market share and gain brand recognition. There are few companies offering such sleep boxes services thus the company will increase its target market share without any stiff competition in the industry. Our company will streamline the service delivery process by ensuring customer convenience and fostering customer loyalty. All the required services will be delivered promptly and bed sheets will be changed immediately. Our company will be able to provide the physical evidence to the customers. Our company will also

Practice of Teaching in Dyslexic Students Essay

Practice of Teaching in Dyslexic Students - Essay Example It is essential to comprehend that several learning problems come up if the teacher fails to recognise dyslexia at the right time and it makes the teaching inappropriate. Understanding dyslexia as a learning difficulty involves the perception that something is 'wrong' with the learner and here the teacher's focus shifts from celebrating the strengths to identifying weaknesses. Such a perception of the students with dyslexia emphasises the remediation by specialists. However, it is essential to implement resolution by knowledgeable class and subject teachers and supported by specialist help and intervention appropriate to the needs of the students. As dyslexia is a vital problem facing many students in the contemporary educational system, it is essential to have a clear-cut knowledge about this issue as well as the ways to deal with it. It is essential for the educators to make instructional adjustments in order to make the dyslexic students successful in an academic environment. ... In a reflective analysis of the social, emotional and behavioural aspects of dyslexia, it becomes evident that the role of a teacher who caters to the various needs of dyslexic students is essential for the effective teaching practice in the area. Evidences from significant researches on the topic suggest that if dyslexia is not very early identified, it can affect the person in a vicious manner and it can lead from learning to behaviour problems and from behaviour problems to increased learning disability. The specific difficulties associated with the dyslexic students stress the importance of effective measures by teachers in classroom environment. Thus, it is essential to maintain that dyslexia affects the skills of information processing in particular working memory if the student, along with phonological awareness, labelling, rapid naming and the speed of processing. It also results in the failure to develop language and literacy skills to the expected level which in turn limits the access to curriculum in school, continuing education, and employment. Therefore, the teacher has a fundamental role in dealing with the issues faced by the dyslexic students. In the UK, it is currently believed that the dyslexic students process information differently than other children. Thus, if the teacher takes this difference in processing information into account, these students can learn effectively, although perhaps more slowly in relation to literacy. Therefore, this paper makes a profound analysis of how the teacher can make the classroom dyslexia friendly and the lessons more accessible to the student. It also attempts to investigate how structured, multisensory teaching,

APP9 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

APP9 - Assignment Example This success in terms of safety is due to the instituted safety committee comprising of members emanating from each firm’s department. When they have a safety walk or an inspection, the members are reshuffled in such a case that one from the food department heads to production with the intention of pin pointing any slight and future foreseeable risks to rectify them in time. The company hold onto the notion by having own operators undertaking the inspection exercise for they are capable of ascertaining risky aspects different as other people would. Simms has ensured that his operators have a short break from their work during the day whereby they are required to stand up and stretch and music is put on. The company has also provided its operators with very expensive but comfortable chairs that are light for the workplace. These chairs help prevent scenarios of back aches and fatigue besides putting draft tables that direct fumes outside, hence implying they have protected operators’ wellbeing. Most of the machines in Simms Company require operated with both hands and by improvising the finger protector his employees are not exposed to losing their hands. Yes. I think through these efforts will attract quality workers because it is normal for any human to work in good and favorable conditions where they are comfortable as well as not overworked. Operators want to be linked with an organization that has comfortable and safe settings for their health as well as that will ensure them be productive without coerced. In addition, people love places where they are involved in the affairs of the company and it is clear Simms does that by forming a safety committee comprising of members from its departments instead of hiring more staff to undertake this task. After Simms devised the safety program, it took him around three years when he started to note huge reductions in their

Veterinary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Veterinary - Essay Example We can opt for three methods; 1) the conducting of face to face interviews, b) carrying out of telephone interviews and c) sending mailed questionnaires. However, with the advancement of state-of-the-art technologies, these methods can be applied through the internet and the utilization of contact centres. Conducting survey to the target group(s) and identification of at least three key areas of practice promotion that meet the needs of the local community Before a project or activity is to be lunched, it is important that there is an identification of the potential consumers and customers. It is best to consider that customers and consumers can be classified into categories: one is the individual customer and the other one is business organizations. Between the two, what would need intensive research is the individual consumer. For one the individual is unpredictable, and most of the time, they can only be considered as valid consumers once they have the budget and the preference fo r the products and services you are offering. ... farms and poultry). A classification of the community and locality that you are in, will greatly narrow down to whom should the survey be conducted. Design a survey that will tailor the extent of how your product and services will survive in the market. Or another way of looking at it would be, tailoring you r products and services to what the market in your locality needs. The focus of the survey therefore would be one; a) practices that will result to the greatest benefit of the locality that you are in and b) gaining the biggest monetary advantage from these best practices. Bringing the basics of marketing analysis into the context of health care and other health-related practices, physician practice promotion was be considered. Factors that have influenced and will influence consumer’s choice must be clearly evaluated in order to come up with programs that will increase income and revenue. When we talk about â€Å"medical marketing†, the concept covers a wide gamut of activities that are associated to practice promotion. Practice promotion has long been incorporated with activities such as practice literature, managed care initiates, through media advertising, conducting of patient seminars, among others. Market research and consumer surveys would point to the following key areas of practices (though may vary from places to places) are: animal vaccination, implementation of health insurance to pets, and to maintenance. Technologies would suggest that the most common and widely-used practice promotion would be advertisements. It communicates to the broadest number of people at the cheapest cost. Benefits of practice promotion through advertisements It has been

Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Questions - Essay Example The resultant turnovers are as a result of lack of low income growth that is contemporaneous and is not found in government change propensity that is also contemporaneously increasing. (Russett, Starr and Kinsella) Economic growth results to a middle class that is educated and entrepreneurial which soon or later strives for control over the country’s fate. This ends in the acceptance and giving in by the repressive government in place. The progression in most of the countries that are democratic is not pegged to economic growth after their democratization. Among democracies that are already existing and established, a high growth rate is as a result of stability as a result of liberal democracy. Greater prosperity alone doesn’t result to political freedom of a greater degree. However, the benefits of economic development are reaped through invasion of pressure to political control relaxation. The connection between liberal democracy that is emerging and economic growth lies in sophistication growth of authoritarian governments. Democracy has a minimal impact on economical success to countries that practice it. All the successes in economy are propagated under the political regime that is undemocratic. Many of them developed as a result of state capitalism and centralization which is different from economic liberalization. This is as a result of policy which directly achieves rapid growth in third world countries. This is done through the creation of protective tariffs around the country’s nascent ship-building and automotive industries. Economies succeed through economic liberation adoption, this process usually occurs under political system that is authoritarian. This type of system always associates to military coup in democratic overthrow of elected government. Democratic states that are developing are usually undermined by economic liberation. This is because of the

Sexual Revolution in America Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sexual Revolution in America - Research Proposal Example The feminists ever asserted that single women too had the same sexual needs and should be allowed the freedom to indulge in it freely. It basically meant female sexual empowerment and the causes were the changing educational and occupational status of women, infidelity and divorce, the erosion of shame and awe in sexual matters, the liberalization of the media, sex education in schools and increasing number of divorced parents (cited by Judge, 1997). According to GLBTQ (2004) the sexual revolution was caused due to three factors that culminated at one point. These included the contribution of the Freudian theories by Wilheim Reich along with empirical sex research by Kinsey; the empowerment of the media which include the pornographers and the writers and thirdly the counter culture movement, the women’s lib movement and the gay and lesbian movements. The cultural revolution of the 1960s and the 1970s was recognized by the mass media almost immediately. Sexual encounters between unmarried adults were common. Since people were getting married at a late age, young men and women had more time to encounter sexual experiences with partners before staring a monogamous relationship. With the Kinsey report in 1948 a new awareness of human sexuality started to spread in America (Hippy, 1997). It opened people’s mind towards the diversity of sexual behavior. This study revealed even at that time that about 10% of the people were gay. This encouraged many more to see homosexuality in a new perspective. It also revealed that nearly everyone masturbates. Discussions on once forbidden topics like vaginal orgasm become common after the publication of the study of Human Sexual Response by Masters & Johnson in 1950s. Social change was evidenced by the frequent indulgence in Viagra, increasing number of sexual harassment suits, abortion, Aids research, and rising divorce statistics (Shere, 1999). Technology contributed to the

Financial Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial Risk Management - Essay Example The paper would be reflecting the financial risk rising from various perspectives i.e. personal level, institutional level followed by financial risk from the perspective of Islamic religion. Risk management is an essential activity for controlling and eliminating the financial risks in the aforementioned viewpoints. The paper would be discussing the risk management procedures found effective in each of these perspectives. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Personal Risk Management 4 Financial Risk management in Financial Institutions 6 Financial Risk Management: An Islamic View 9 Is the Financial Risk Management Applied 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Personal Risk Management Risk management should be the main focus point of the financial plan of the investors. There are some investors who do not focus on this aspect of the investment procedure. There are various risks associated with the investment procedure. The first risk is referred as the performance risk. The inve stors need to have diversified portfolio for reducing the performance risk. The second risk involves the volatility risk. The asset classes such as equity and gold tend to give high return on investment in the context of long term period. But it becomes necessary to reduce the volatility risk in the short term and medium term period. The third risk is associated with risk of inflation. This is one of the biggest risks for any long term investor. The asset allocation should be done in such manner that it would be able to beat the inflation over any period of time. In today’s world, making investment has become one of the most important activities in life for every individual. In such case, it is pertinent that all the investors should possess knowledge to certain extent related to the investment risk management. Financial risk management can be explained as a procedure of dealing with uncertainties arising in the financial markets. While the financial institutes handle very co mplex series of procedures for managing the risk, the individuals are required to have knowledge about risk management as well. The individuals need to: 1) Understand the risk tolerance in both emotional and financial terms. 2) Understand personal level of the risk tolerance. 3) Assess and compare the personal risk capacity with the risk tolerance. 4) Identify an effective asset allocation investment portfolio. The aforementioned framework provides a guideline of the understanding of risks, managing them and making effective investment decisions. Risk capacity and risk tolerance are two important attributes associated highly with the risk factor. Risk tolerance can be described as the psychological or emotional attribute and risk capacity can be defined as the financial attribute of the risk factor. Risk Tolerance The fundamental explanation of the term ‘risk’ is the chance of losing something. In investment decision, there remain chances of losing money as well. With g reater probability of big profits, prospect of the losses to take place remains higher. Thus it becomes important to carefully consider the risk tolerance while planning for an investment strategy. Risk tolerance determines the psychological receptiveness of an individual associated with the risk and level of anxiety experienced in various situations where the risk factor is evident. It

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Leadership - Essay Example The proposed steps for this leadership plan are as follows: (a) Appoint an IT strategy team consisting of a Head of the group, a head of IT and at least three project development managers. This team should solicit ideas from team members and employees as well as focus groups on how the IT department’s performance can be improved. On the basis of these suggestions, revisions can be made to an existing plan on an annual basis. These revisions can also take into account the results derived from implementation of the Plan in the previous year and the loopholes or failures identified. (b) Incorporate measures in the Plan to prevent business failure. According to Pabrai (2004), a Disaster recovery Plan sets out the procedures to be followed in the event of errors caused by humans, environmental failures and natural disasters. Errors caused due to humans would also include failures and losses caused to the business due to terrorist attacks, while losses of data resulting from power outages and network failures could be classed as environmental failures. Losses to the business caused by natural events could include hurricanes, floods and similar natural calamities. Including a Disaster recovery element within the Plan would ensure that the Plan lays out specific procedures to tackle any of the above calamities. This would help the business to be prepared, so that employees are aware of procedures to be followed in tackling any emergencies and losses to the business can be minimized. Leadership has traditionally been associated with management, but this may not necessarily represent an accurate view because managers think incrementally while leaders think radically. Moreover, leadership involves a transformation in individuals, according to Spencer, â€Å"â€Å"transformational leadership is a process that changes and transforms individuals†. (Spencer 1).

Jason Aldean Night Train Essay Example for Free

Jason Aldean Night Train Essay Jason Aldean is an American country music singer who since 2005, has recorded for Broken Bow Records. In his years as an artist he has released five albums and sixteen singles. His 2010 album My Kinda Party is certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His 2005 self-titled debut, 2007 album Relentless and 2009 album Wide Open are all certified platinum. Of his singles, eight have reached the number one position on the Hot Country Songs charts: Why, Shes Country, Big Green Tractor, The Truth, Dont You Wanna Stay (a duet with Kelly Clarkson), Dirt Road Anthem, Fly Over States, and Take a Little Ride. Seven more have reached top ten on the same chart. Aldean’s latest album titled Night Train debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 charts and number two for the year. Shortly before the release of the album Billboard writer/ reviewer Ray Waddell did a detailed track-by-track review of the album. In this he talked about how originality, pace, musical skill, lyrics, overall impact and production played a part in each of the songs. Overall his review of the album Night Train and Jason Aldean as an artist was very detailed and applauded Aldean on his new album. Before Ray Waddell the reviewer of Jason Aldean’s Night Train album does a track-by-track review he does an overall review and quotes from both Aldean and his producer Michael Knock about the album. In this overall review Waddell talks about the type of music that the album has the instruments used and what as a whole the album has to offer the listeners and fans. The part that stands out most from the Billboard review and that really shines a light on Waddell’s feelings of the album is when Waddell says that â€Å"In the end, the two ended up with a record that stays true to Aldeans sound and still manages to move that sound forward sonically, vocally and lyrically.† (Waddell) This shows that not only what Jason wanted and tried to get out of and across with this album but also what the producer wanted from this album came true. Both men and the many men and women that they work with put in many hard long hours and in the end it paid off. From Waddell’s review fans can read that Jason Aldean has put out another successful album that is moving into the future in all aspects but is what the fans have grown to love and expect. The first seven tracks on the Night Train album are â€Å"This Nothin’ Town†, â€Å"When She Says Baby†, â€Å"Feel That Again†, â€Å"Wheels Rollin’†, â€Å"Talk†, â€Å"The Only Way I Know†, and â€Å"Take A Little Ride†. Each of these tracks bring something new to the stage but they also contain bits and pieces of the old and the things that work. In the first track â€Å"This Nothin’ Town† review Waddell points out that in the song Jason says â€Å"Theres something to be said when you hear a song for the first time, those visions pop into your head, and you can see it. This is one of those songs† (Aldean) Each of these songs has something special about it and in the review Weddell points out the strong points of each song. Some of the comments that he had about these songs included â€Å"Despite the ringing guitars and an arena-rock sound, this ones harkens back to 70s rock bands like Kansas or Journey, blended in with a prominent vocal by Aldean and a strong sense of melody, and A great intro leads to a power ballad that sequences perfectly on the record. Add a blistering guitar solo and Aldeans ownership of the vocal and this one sounds like a hit.† (Weddell) These along with the many others show that this album is really something special and not just another country music album. Weddell looks at every aspect of a song and critiques each of those aspects individually and all together so for this album to have done so well it is really an accomplishment on the part of Aldean and his production crew and band. The last eight tracks of the album are â€Å"I Don’t Do Lonely Well, â€Å"Night Train, 1994, Staring at the Sun, Drink One for Me, Black Tears, â€Å"Walking Away, and Water Tower. Just like the first seven Weddell gives high marks for these tracks. He talks about what each track contains both vocal and instrumental wise but also talks to and about Aldean about his reaction to these tracks and the process that he went through when creating them. Some of the many positive review points include â€Å" One of the albums standout tracks, this funky hick-hop blockbuster is a tribute to Joe Diffie and the 90s, and The albums most notable ballad and powerful vocal, with the great line, She gets under your skin like a tattoo, a wah-wah guitar solo, and nostalgic feel.† (Waddell) In the last eight tracks are some of the most notable and powerful songs and Waddell points this out to further signify that this album and its tracks are good and have put together work for Aldean and the country music industry. Some may say that this was just another typical Jason Aldean album and that he is just wasting time recording other people’s songs. It is through this review anyone can see that although he may not write the song he makes it his own through the way that he sings performs and records the song. It is apparent that each of the songs means something to him. Included in this review Aldean says that â€Å"Night Train was a perfect example of just how far things have come the last few years, going from a bus pulling a trailer to now like a freight train with bus and tractor trailers. The title, more than the song, sums up where were at right now.(Aldean) This is what make the album good and what proves that the review is positive and effective. It does not matter what everyone out there thinks it is what the fans and supporters think. Night Train is an effective album both in that it has true meaning and influence but also in that it effectively show that Jason Aldean along with cou ntry music are moving forward in all aspects of the music.

San Juan City Fast Facts Essay Example for Free

San Juan City Fast Facts Essay * On February 17, 1590, during the Spanish era, San Juan was established as an encomienda for Franciscan missionaries. * It was formerly known as San Juan del Monte, its name was derived from its patron saint, San Juan de Bautista, and del Monte after its hilly landscape. * San Juan was formerly part of Manilas Sta. Ana de Sapa. * The town was burned by rebels during the Chinese uprising of 1639. * In 1793, it was separated from Sta. Ana de Sapa and made into a separate municipality. * From 1847 to 1894, the town was governed by gobernadorcillos * From 1895 to 1897, the Capitan Municipal headed the government. * On August 30, 1896, during the revolution, 800 Katipuneros attacked the 100-man garrison at the Spanish polvorin (known then as Almacen de Polvora). The Spanish commander was killed and the rest of the garrison withdrew to El Deposito (the old Manila water reservoir). The arrival of Gen. Bernardo Echaluces Regiment 73 turned the tide against the rebels. 153 patriots were killed and 200 others, including Sancho Valenzuela, were captured. * The town joined General Emilio Aguinaldos revolutionary government on August 6, 1898. * The Philippine-American War began on February 4, 1899 when a Filipino soldier was killed by an American private at San Juan Bridge. In retaliation, Filipino troops opened fire on the American line. On daybreak of the next day, the American fleet bombarded Filipino trenches north of the town, causing much havoc on the Filipino troops. The Nebraska Volunteers charged up heights of the heights of the town and captured El Deposito. * On June 11, 1901, San Juan was made part of the newly created province of Rizal through Act No. 94. * In 1903 it became part of San Felipe de Neri (now Mandaluyong) * San Juan became an independent municipality on March 27, 1907 through Act No. 1625. * On January 2, 1942, during World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese * On August 6, 1942, San Juan was incorporated into the Japanese-sponsored Greater Manila Area by virtue of Exec. Order No. 76. District Chiefs were appointed to handle municipal affairs. * On November 8, 1975, San Juan was incorporated into the newly formed Metro Manila which was created by Presidential Decree No. 824. * It was converted into a highly-urbanized city on by virtue of Republic Act No. 9388 and ratified by a plebiscite held on June 16, 2007.

Marketing Research Reflection

Marketing Research Reflection Marketing Research Diary Marketing Research Seminar 1 Part One: Prepared Material 1) What is the management decision problem facingDuPont? New type of carpets (innovation) Can commercial segment be transferred to residential segment? Whether they should introduce the new collection into theresidential market. If the answer to that question is yes: How should be introduced? How will it be marketed? How will be broken down into specific decision-making areas? 2) What is the marketing research problem facing DuPont? To determine consumer preferences and purchase intentions for theproposed new product 3) Breakdown the general marketing research problem into component parts. The marketing research problemcan be broken down into the following component parts: What criteria are used by people in choosing carpets? What are the market shares of DuPont and its competitors? What is the size of the market segment interested in the newproduct? What styles of carpets are preferred by households? What is the demographic and psychological profile of the customers? How do people evaluate carpet brands in terms of the competitors and brand awareness? 4) Developone suitable research question and hypothesis for the marketing research problem. A possible research question and hypothesis related to the marketing research problem is: RQ: On what variables can the specific market segment be identified? H: It may be identified bydemographic, psychological factors Part 2: MY REFLECTIONS ON SEMINAR 1 After discussing the case study and identified the research problem components, a conclusion was reached as to the topic to be researched for the whole semester, (Litter thrownfrom cars). Issues such as consumer characteristics, behaviour, attitudes, opinions,possessions and the environmental context of the problem are factors one needsto bear in mind here. There is also a need to target specific markets, i.e.what type of consumers are we talking about here? Do the consumers realizethat there is a problem? Sub-consciously they probably do, but consciouslythey dont. Evaluating the pros and cons of the product would be useful inrealising the market potential and responsiveness from various consumersegments. Additionally,profiling of lifestyles, habits, activities of the target audience demographyand product image would need to be assessed. A system of delivering theproduct would need to meet customer satisfaction and experience. Identifyingwhere the competition is for the product would need to be carried out. I.e.areas that are not littered or are cleaned on a regular basis would have ahigher and better standard of living, while areas that do not have this, wouldsuffer the opposite. In relation to the main topic reached for research, onewould need to analyze the size of the problem, are the costs of cleaning it upaffordable per litter discarded; what are the health hazards and problemscreated by unclean litter on the streets; can people littering the streets,when they appear not to know that they are littering the streets be termed as acriminal offence; and finally, what can we do to change peoples attitudestowards this unsolved phenomenon is an issue that needs attention. Marketing Research Seminar 2: Part One: Prepared Material: 1a) Briefly, list the main advantages of secondary data. The main advantages of secondarydata are: It is accessible, relatively inexpensive and quickly obtained Some are available on topics where it would not be feasible for afirm to collect primary data It also helps to: Diagnose a sampling plan Formulate an appropriate research design Answer certain research questions and test some hypotheses Interpret primary data with more insight Validate qualitative research findings Ideas generated in secondary data can be used as a very strongfoundation to primary data design and collection It also a substantial help in theexploratory phase of the research: Understanding and defining the problem Extremely useful in defining the population and in structuringthe sample 1b) Why should the reliability of published statisticsvary over time? Measurement errors: Measurement systems might had changed How old data can be depends on what you have researching Sources might discover being biased Geographical boundaries might have changed by government Part Two: carry out task and find information Task: Part of the research process is to do a search for secondarydata to: Help in understanding background to the issues Help in defining the research problem Help in defining the population and in structuring the sample to be taken e.g. potential segments to be reached Generate hypotheses and alternative courses of action Save time and money not re-inventing the wheel Below are some tasks concerning secondary data. Answer in bullet points Information for parts (v) and (vi) is quite detailed and would be a waste of time (and paper) for you to copy out you are asked only to give the location of any information you find and a short sentence or two describing the contents You do not need to print out any information from the web addresses suggested to you below but you might want to save it to disc If you find information on other websites or in magazines, articles, journals, etc., please note the location and full reference and a short sentence about the content 2a) For Seminar Group 1: LITTERTHROWN FROM CARS Write short bullet point notesin the research diary on the following using secondary data and information: i)Size of the general litter problem e.g. amount litter per year, cost ofcleaning up ii)Potential health problems and other consequences (not only humans) iii)Legal aspects e.g. what is illegal, fines, etc. iv)Number of people worried by this Note in the research diary thefull reference for the following with some short notes describing the content: v)any information that might help profile likely people and places forlitter thrown from car vi)Any information on attitudes, barriers to change The following sources shouldprove helpful: http://www.tidybritain.org.uk/news/filthyfacts.asp?Sub=0Menu=0.26.12.244 http://www.encams.org/information/publications/research/pubbehavstudylitter2001.pdf http://www.tidybritain.org.uk/information/publications/research/youthlitter.pdf And theres always the library(and google) Part 3: My reflections from Seminar Two (word limit 250) Although thereare advantages and disadvantages with regard to the use of primary andsecondary sources of data collection, one would need to identify which one isbest put to use in relation to the subject matter. Depending on the researchquestion, both qualitative methods, which isnt measurable, i.e. statisticaldata is not used and quantitative methods (the use of statistical data to measurethe validity of a phenomenon), can be used to address the research question.It depends on how much information one can get, in other words it is the use ofmarket intelligence to collate data. In Hofstede(1980), work related values: individualism / collectivism, power distance, anduncertainty, avoidance / uncertainty acceptance, and gender differences,Hofstede carried out research on a sample population of IBM workers from allover the world taking into consideration the latter mentioned. From this onecould know how the Chinese behaved. International marketing utilises research,for example, would one introduce British Milk Chocolate to the Chinese people?If the Chinese dont like risky decisions then dont introduce the product in China. Moving on, the use of outdated data, e.g. 1967 to 74, could provide an inaccurateresearch final decision. Secondary sources of information will tend to be thenorm in this situation. In relation to the subject matter, Littering, onecould categorize the respondents into, sceptics; unaware; sympathisers; andconverts. The idea is to make everyone converts (environmentally friendly) insociety. For example, if the Minister of Health, after identify ing thecategories just mentioned, takes action; one will need to identify the otherthree negative elements through the use of secondary data. Marketing Research Seminar 3 Part One: Prepared Material Q 1) LIST the main principlesof the Data Protection Act (1998). Fair Adequate Rights Specific Transfer Accuracy Retention Security Q 2) What does the Office ofthe Information Commissioner define as personal data? From the DPA website: To determine whether you have any rights under the Data Protection Act (DPA) you must first establish whether the information being held is the sort of information covered by the DPA. Rights will only rise in respect of information if: -it relates to you, -you can be identified from the information itself or from thatinformation and other information which is, or is likely to come into thepossession of the data controller and, -The information is held electronically (e.g. on computer) or it isintended to be held in certain specific types of manual/paper- based filingsystems. Suchinformation is called personal data. Q 3a) Whatis Classic survey (or Market) Research? Classic Survey(or Market) Research: Defined by MRS Code of Conduct as: Theapplication of scientific research methods to obtain objective information onpeoples attitudes and behaviour based usually on representative samples of therelevant populations. The process guarantees the confidentiality of personalinformation in such a way that the data can only be used for researchpurposes. Classiccovers: Quantitative research Qualitative research Q 3b) Why should specialcare be exercised when undertaking Modelling/Data Fusion Projects? When undertaking Modelling /Data Fusion Projects, special care should be exercised to: -protect the interests of data subjects -data not be inappropriately used during or after the data matchingprocesses Merging confidential survey data with other data at an individual personal record level does not constitute a different or additional purpose, as long as the final data set protects the identity of the data subject. Q 4) The MRSCode of Conduct states that The general public and other interested partiesare entitled to complete assurance that every research project is carried outstrictly in accordance with this Code, and that their rights of privacy arerespected. It then gives the details of two specific things about whichassurance must be given. What are these? What other two things must respondentsbe informed about? These are: a)They must be assured that no information which could be used to identifythem will be made available without their agreement to anyone other than theResearcher responsible for conducting the research. b)They must also be assured that the information they supply will not beused for any purposes other than those described and that they will not beadversely affected or embarrassed as a direct result of their participation ina research project. Also,respondents must be informed about: a)The purpose of the research and the likely length of time necessary forthe collection of the information b)Research findings themselves must always be reported accurately andnever used to mislead anyone, in any way. PART 2: My Reflections fromSeminar Three: While reviewingprepared answers one was able to identify the research stake holders. Two taskswere then formulated namely, to compile a list of things that respondentsshould be told in order to give informed consent, and a suitable writtenstatement would be given to respondents so that they can give their informedconsent to their participation in the research. This could act as a barrierto being able to get the right people to participate in this research that willbe carried out by this seminar group. The stakeholders identified are, theclients (i.e. the lecturer from the university); the respondents; the marketresearchers (us); and the general public (i.e. people who work and live in thearea). For Task 1, theresearcher needs to make clear that the respondents co-operation with regardto the research being carried out is of no harm to them. Stating the purposeof the research in the initial stages could prove to be a good start of pointof contact. If it is a questionnaire, then it would be a lot easier to gaininformation from the respondent because they will not need to disclose their personalidentity. The researcher could give the impression of a short conversation atthe initial point of contact, in order to prolong and get as much informationas they can within a short period of time. One must realize that therespondent can withdraw at any stage of the conversation. The marketresearchers must make sure that they identify themselves at the initial stagesof contact with the respondent and if possible leave their contact details.For Task 2, there is the possibility of embarrassment. For example foreignstudents might not understand completely, the purpose of the research. In thi scase the researcher has to give a detailed and easy explanation to what theiraims and objectives are. Marketing Research SEMINAR 4 PART 1:Prepared Material Task 1:Choose ONE qualitative research method and give your reasons in bulletpoint format why you think it would be particularly suitable for researchingpeoples attitudes and behaviour towards one of the research questionsregarding littering you have identified. You shouldclearly and concisely state the research question at the beginning of youranswer. (Lengthexpected for your answer: Between half and one page of A4 double spaced TimesNew Roman 12pt font) Task 2:Collect at least 5 photos, pictures or images that you feel reflect yourthoughts and feelings about the environment in which you live. These may beimages of ANYTHING that sparks a reaction in your environment. There are noright or wrong answers (except anything that might give your fellow studentsoffence, use your common sense about that). For example,people we asked to do in connection with mobile telephones brought in picturesas varied as clocks, comfy sofas, cups of coffee, friends, padlocks and manyothers as well as pictures of phones. Bring thesewith you to the seminar 4. Come prepared to explain why you choose the picturesand even tell about images that came to mind but you did not find. PART TWO: My Reflections fromSeminar 4 We began with ashort comparison within qualitative and quantitative approaches for collectingdata. After each student expressed his or her thoughts for which technique isthe most appropriate to be used, it was generalised by the seminar leader ofthe group that for the purposes of our future project (litter thrown from cars)it is better to use the qualitative techniques. Therefore, by doing so, thedifferent qualitative techniques were expressed out in loud. These included themajor direct and indirect techniques which corresponds with the focus group orobservation techniques. Then, a question was set in the seminar group; whichmethod is more appropriate for us to use for collecting primary data asinexperienced people? After students expressed their opinions, the preferredone was chosen by the seminar leader (method of questionnaire). Inthe second part of the seminar, the group was divided into subgroups of 2persons and we were experienced, at least for most of us, our first realinterview. In particular, each group had an interview (5mins) with each otherbased on some images (prepared material) which represent our feelings andthoughts about the environment we live in. By doing so, back to group, we allshare our information collected by each other and we allocated them intodifferent environmental categories (themes) for example pollution. For me, it wasmy first interview I ever had, it was a great opportunity to get familiar withnon-professional interview and I am really glad that I took part in this. Marketing Research SeminarFIVE: Part One: Prepared Material Evaluate the potential of ONEsampling method from the list below for conducting your research (including itsdrawbacks). Clearly link your evaluation of the chosen method to your research;a simple list of advantages and disadvantages is not sufficient these need tobe related to your research. (LITTER THROWN FROM CARS) Lengthexpected to your answer: between half and one page A4 double spaced Times NewRoman 12 pt font. A classification of samplingtechniques: Non probability Sampling techniques -Convenience Sampling -Judgemental Sampling -Quota Sampling -Snowball Sampling Probability Sampling techniques -Simple Random Sampling -Systematic Sampling -Stratified Sampling -Cluster Sampling PART TWO: MyReflections from Seminar Five (Word limit 200 300 words) In order to get a realistic conclusion to ones findings, the researcherwill need to remind themselves of the research question; the method of surveyto be used in carrying out the research would also need to be evaluated; andthe qualitative methods of approach (a questionnaire) should be finalised. For example, how does the consumer view the product; to what extent isthere a problem? Do people acknowledge that there is a problem? These areissues the researcher needs to address. If needs be extra data will need to begathered, a bit more time would need to be taken, and eventually get to have amore accurate piece of data. In the method of survey, techniques such as face to face could reducecosts to gathering data; a structured and easily read questionnaire needs to beformulated in order to gather a proper description of peoples feelings, andopinions. Whereby, open ended questions need to be avoided in the qualitativemethods of approach. The method of coding could be used to gather theweightings placed by various age groups on the subject matter. For example,Male or female respondents, in which three different age groups can be gatheredmight prove to be a useful starting point. Possible questions to be included in questionnaire such as has therespondent eaten food in a car, in the last 30 days, or do they smoke in theircar? This could prove to be a hitter, with regard to extracting the rightanswer from the respondent. More important would be to be the safety of theresearcher. It would be advisable to carry out such research in the day time.Politeness is the key to getting the attention of potential respondents for thesubject matter. PART TWO: My Reflections fromSeminar Six (Word limit 200 300 words) A more refinedquestion within the context of the questionnaire would be, how often does therespondent eat or drink in the car; whereby, there will be a set of multiplechoice answers, can be deemed as a more appropriate measure of summing upinformation with regard to the subject matter (Littering the streets).Multiple choice answers such as: a.More than once a day b.About once a day c.2-6 times a week d.once a week e.once every 2-3 weeks f.once a month g.less than once a month One must beaware of the fact that (g.) is not possible. However, it is good to have aproper representation of all possible scenarios represented in the questionnaire,so as to have the overall picture summed up. Although, thesafety of the researcher is important, it will be best to carry out theresearch during the day and within the university grounds. Why? With thechoice of a wide variety and greater number of students to choose from, it willgive the researcher the opportunity to gather more accurate answers, other thanapproaching people from the street. As stated previously, it will be advisableto group the respondents into certain age groups. If potential respondents arenot part of the university or not in the age group (18 19, 20 21, and 22 -23) wanted, OR are in an age group which you have already collected theinformation required, then thank them for their time and move on. If otherwise,then the researcher should do vice-versa. Mostimportantly, the researcher should make sure that the respondent fills in thequestionnaire if they meet age and gender requirements. Racial ethics isnot a point of concern here, because the littering of streets could be carriedout by just about anybody. Therefore, it will be advisable to gatherinformation from as wide an audience as they can. Additionally, the age groupsbeing used to carry out this research can be deemed as too narrow a view.Because, as earlier said littering the streets is done by just about anybody.Therefore, it will be advisable to widen the spectrum of the age groups;possibly, 16 to 35 year olds would be more convincing. PART TWO: My Reflections from Seminar Seven (Word limit 200 300 words) Having attendeda different seminar, with a different research topic chewing gums, usingqualitative analysis to open-ended questions, sort of seems to be a moreappropriate research method. With 5 students fully accomplishing the tasksrequired from the questionnaire, from a total of 7; it gives one the impressionthat the research topic is not enticing. The use of post-it notes wasdelegated to the students to use as a means of describing what they have doneon each of the questionnaires answered. Each researcher was told to initialtheir name on each post-it note. Additionally, the gender of the respondent wasrequired on the post-it note. The use of a coding formulae for the answers tothe questions on the questionnaire such as (0 for NO and 1 for a YES answer),can be deemed as adequate for this exercise. Also, a coding formula was usedfor the each age group on the questionnaire. The answers given by therespondents to the questionnaires for each of the open-ended questions are thenwritten in the middle of the post-it. This gives a clearer understanding ofthe answers given in which a comparison of the qualitative methods andquantitative methods are then analyzed. Categorising thepost-it notes according to the answers given by the respondents, is a veryuseful measure to identify any trends. Although, some answers were rathersarcastic, it acts as a useful reminder that the results can provide an eyeopener into other relevant topics, for example, recommendations and sarcasm. The use ofqualitative methods (questionnaire and interviews) other than quantitativemethods can be deemed as more appropriate to this research topic. This isbecause it gives the researcher a hands-on approach to what is actuallyhappening, other than already established data which might prove to beoutdated. PART TWO: My Reflections fromSeminar Eight (Word limit 200 300 words) The use ofmanual coding to analyze data, can act as a useful method in providing the sortof weightings which the researcher would need to identify with when trying toreach conclusions about the subject matter. Using a spreadsheet to give aclearer picture of the weightings on the codes used to analyze the categories ofconstrunts from the questionnaire can prove to be a pedagogical tool indecision making. As stated previously, the age group needs to be widened, soalso the fact whether one has a car or not, does not make a difference withregard to the subject matter, which is Litter discarded on the streets. Theconstructs such as feelings about pollution, health, damage to the environment,denial and blame, a problem or no problem of waste, visual, and individualresponsibility, are good classifications in putting the subject matter intoperspective. However, they need to be widened further to gain an in-depthunderstanding of the subject matter. Additionally,one could use SPSS. This is a statistical software package, which enables theresearcher to carry out data transformation, matrix algebra, macro andscripting facilities. It has excellent data management facilities and highquality graphics. It is applicable to many different research fields, althoughit has particular strengths in the areas of the social sciences, it can bedescribed as one of the most friendliest statistical packages of its kind.

Process Of Processing :: essays research papers

The Process of Processing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How do you process film? Well you're about to find out. The three main steps in processing film are rolling, developing, and fixing. Not many people know exactly how black and white thirty five millimeter film is processed. So if you don't, read this.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First you start by rolling the film. You do this by turning out all the lights so it is completely dark in the room. Then you carefully smash the end of the film canister to release the actual film. Taking a spool from the counter, you gently thread the base of the spool with the end of your roll of film. Squeezing the film to give it a convex shape, you rotate the spool till all the film is on metal. That's the end of the first step.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Second, you go get a liquid canister and place your roll in it closing the lid tightly. This must all be done without turning on the lights. If any light is released by anything in the room your film will be blurred. The main part of the next step is the first actual step of processing. Without removing the top of the can, fill the can with D-76, your processing chemical. The timer will be set for the correct length of time depending on the temperature of the room. Agitate for the first thirty seconds and then five seconds for every thirty seconds until the set time is up. Pour the D-76 into the sink. Do not pour it back into the original container.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Third, grab the fixer your second and final processing chemical. Fill the canister with it and repeat the agitation method in step number two for four minutes. Fixer is a chemical which coats film to give it a resistance to light. Without this there would be no point in steps one and two. After each agitation slam the canister on the counter to remove all bubbles from the film. Bubbles will cause your film to be splotchy. This would be bad. After your four minutes, pour fixer back into the container it came from.

Essays --

Molar mass is a fundamental and must-know term in chemistry. Anyone who studies chemistry begins the journey with this term. The molar mass of a substance is defined as â€Å"the mass of one mole of any substance where the carbon-12 isotope is assigned a value of exactly 12gmol-1. Its symbol is M. Molar mass is important because of its usefulness in various calculations. To chemistry students, it is a tool to solve many problems and exercises, as molar mass can be used to calculate the mass or the amount of a sample of a certain substance. Obviously, the most popular way to determine a substance’s molar mass is by using its chemical formula. Another way is to use a sample of that substance and calculate from the mass and the amount of substance. However, not many people would think of using titration and back titration to calculate the molar mass of a substance. Titration is the addition of a known-concentration solution, or the titrant, to a known-volume of a solution of unknown concentration, or the analyte, until the reaction reaches the equivalence point, which would be indicated vis...

Graduation Speech: I Am Stronger in the Lord :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

As I come to this place in my life I cannot help but think about Lincoln's Farewell Address at Springfield. In many ways it parallels my feelings in graduating from Gilmore Christian School. This is from President Lincoln's address written Feb. 11, 1861: "No one, not in my situation, can appreciate my feelings of sadness at this parting. To this place, and the kindness of these people, I owe everything. Here I have lived a quarter of a century, and have passed from young to an old man. Here my children have been born and one is buried. I now leave, not knowing when or whether ever I may return, with a task before me greater than that which rested upon Washington. Without the assistance of the Divine being whoever attended him, I cannot succeed. With that assistance, I cannot fail. Trusting in Him who can go with me, and remain with you, and be everywhere for good, let us confidently hope that all will be bell. To His care commending you, as I hope in your prayers you will commend me, I bid you an affectionate farewell." Being the only senior at ACS this year has proved to be difficult. It's had ups and downs. But in the end it was all worth it. ACS has given me something no other school would offer: their love and interested in me and my well-being. I am convinced, if they had not had faith in me, I would not be standing here in this place of honor. This past year, more than any before, I have grown closer to and stronger in the Lord. I would like to take this time to thank my family, friends and teachers: Mom, thank you for everything. You have done so much for me in the past 18 years of my life, I don't know where to start. Thank you for loving me through the thick and thin of it all. Mrs. Graber, thank you for not losing hope in me when you probably should have, and most of all thank you for believing in me. It helped so incredibly much. Mrs. Schultz, thank you for your council. Without it I wouldn't have made it past 11th grade. It has been an honor to have you as a teacher for the past three years. Mr. Murray, first of all, thank you for coming to teach here at Gilmore Christian School.

How much did Hitler’s foreign policy owe to his predecessors? Essay

Hitler claimed that his foreign policy was original; most of it having been written down in the also ‘original’ Mein Kampf, which included a huge mix of ideological hatred, that had mainly been written before in some kind during the previous 50 years. So it was with foreign policy. Although some elements were new, they were mostly because Hitler’s predecessors had not had a chance to deal with them; they were results of the outcome of the First World War. These included lebensraum and pan Germanism, along with the desire to smash Communism and the idea of a racial war, including the destruction of the Jewish race worldwide. However, the most important idea was to crush the treaty of Versailles, something which Bismarck could not have envisaged, as he was dead before the war even started. However, Stresemann was interested in totally revising Versailles, although not going so far as ripping it up. There are also several ambiguous points, which featured before in German policy, but to which Hitler added a little of his own personal flavour. For example, the desire to expand into Russia was clear before even the war, and shown with the humiliating treaty of Brest-Litovsk, but no-one envisaged that Hitler would then try to use the Russians after annexing them as a slave labour force. Hitler perhaps owes a debt to the Kaiser, for they shared many of the same qualities. It has been mused that Hitler was the natural successor to the Kaiser, and this is certainly true when it comes to the area of Foreign policy. The Kaiser and Bismarck operated a right wing government from the creation of a united Germany in 1871, and in the 1870 Franco-Prussian war. Bismarck, however, was more cautious than the war-mongering Kaiser, and his personal ideas are perhaps more similar to Hitler before 1938, whilst the Kaiser’s mirror the second period, from 1938 to 1941 and the invasion of the Soviet Union. This was because Bismarck was always worried about Germany’s dangerous geopolitical position sandwiched between several other great powers of the continent. He also had to be wary of the results of 1870, because French hostility to the Germans from then onwards became a constant element of European foreign policy and diplomacy. Thus, to offset this disadvantage, he concluded the Dual alliance with Austria-Hungary in 1879, which Italy joined in 1882. He also signed a defensive treaty with Russia and Austria. This policy was pursued by Hitler with similar effect, as he pushed for several alliances that did not necessarily mean anything. These included the Rome-Berlin Axis, the Anti-Comintern Pact, and non-aggression pacts with Russia and Poland. However, although Germany wanted ‘a place in the sun,’ Bismarck was happy to stay on the sidelines when it came to Africa and Asia, as colonies not only led to tensions among the nations, but most of the nations with any economic appeal had already been grabbed by the other imperialist powers. Hitler, however, subscribed to Weber, who in 1895 stated that the foundation of thee German empire was not a terminal achievement, but that it was a step towards more glory and success. The Kaiser also shared this feeling, initiating Weltpolitik, and Admiral Tirpitz decided to build a fleet to support this, similar to Hitler, who built up a huge army after the introduction of conscription in 1935. Under the Kaiser, politics were perceived by foreigners as inflammatory, swaggering, insensitive and overly aggressive. Like Hitler, the Kaiser believed preserving the status quo would lead to decline, and thus Germany had to expand, preferably eastwards, the policy of Mittleuropa. Possibly Hitler implemented a kind of Weltpolitik for the same reasons that the Kaiser did, which were actually domestic. After the failure of the anti-socialist laws, the ruling elite wanted to reconcile the working class with the state, through integrative nationalism, passion for overseas expansion and concern for national prestige. Finally, the personality of the Kaiser was such that it can be compared to Hitler, for they both were nationalists, racists, obsessed with expansion, industrialisation and creating a Germany super-state with a huge army at its head. On the other hand, one might at first state that Stresemann, a servant of Weimar, would present a total discontinuation of foreign policy, but his right wing roots means that he actually presented Hitler with some ideas, despite the fact Hitler portrayed himself as totally anti-Weimer, and indeed was in so many ways. However, although Stresemann had some different policies, this was due to pressure, for he was a right wing fish in a socialist sea. Despite his leanings, though, he was never concerned with racial ideology which so motivated Hitler’s conduct. The only man around in the Weimar Republic who had the same leanings as Hitler, was Ludendorff, (who later joined the Nazis) who believed that establishing a large German area in the east at the expense of Russia would give Germany a large hegemonial position in Europe and beyond, from which position Germany would be able to fight a war self-sufficiently, called autarky. However, Stresemann believed Germany had to remain a trading nation and part of the international economic system. After the defeat of 1918, he became more of a realist, with a sharp sense of what could be done within the realm of practical politics. Although hating Versailles, he came to realise Germany could not destroy it by force, (Hitler’s aim) but only by collaborating with the Western powers in gradually modifying it. He decided to play Germany’s strongest card, her economic importance, should be played in cooperation with the international community, rather than in defiance of it, as some nationalists argued. After his period as chancellor, he remained as foreign minister until his death, deciding to advance by finesse rather than by force. He did this through several deals and treaties, which reduced the damage Versailles did to Germany rather than removing it completely. This included Locarno, the Dawes Plan, and the admission of Germany into the League of Nat ions in 1926. Shortly before his death, he claimed that the three great tasks of his foreign policy of finesse were as follows: a solution of the reparations question, protection for the 10 or so million Germans living outside the new German border, and a revision of the German border with Poland. He did not believe Anschluss would be beneficial, as it would raise religious questions. Also, what was more important, and a greater parallel with Hitler than with most of his other policies, was to ensure that Germany advanced through any means, namely through deals, including with the Russians. The treaty of Berlin greatly helped both outcasts, and was a prelude to some of Hitler’s policies, for it enabled secret training of troops and testing of weapons etc. As Stresemann had dismantled much of the system, this gave Hitler the chance to claim that originally his foreign policy would merely be the continuation of previous German governments. So, were Hitler’s policies a continuation of others, or were they radically different? Although this subject has been crossed, the best way of seeing whether this is true is to look at individual pieces of policy implemented by Hitler during the period 1933 to 1941. However, there are, as previously explained, two distinct periods, one of which Hitler appeared to be on a sort of metaphorical leash. Hitler proposed a very radical plan, more than anything that the majority of the German people, even the conservative elite would have proposed. He hoped tom win Britain as an ally, due to their concern over the growing power of the Japanese empire and the United States. He projected his crude Darwinism, but the British were never going to give Hitler a blank cheque for Eastern expansion. However, he implemented it with caution, like his predecessors, until 1938. This could be shown with the peaceable non-aggression pact with Poland, the return of the Saar, the Anglo-German naval agreement, the remilitarisation of the Rhineland (he was ready to retreat at any time), and cautiously involved himself in Abyssinia, and the Spanish civil war. He did this to help get Mussolini on side, without totally alienating France or Germany. Involvement in Spain also helped show his anti-communist policy, without seeming overly aggressive. This helped Hitler greatly, as these events led to the signing of the Rome-Berlin axis and the anti-Comintern pact. He also introduced the four-year plan, which was actually about re-armament, but Hitler portrayed the plan as mainly economic to the outside world. Hitler was also helped by the fact that the British government then decided to adopt the controversial policy of appeasement, which meant that for two years, Hitler could effectively gather territory peaceable, without fear of foreign intervention. However, after Anschluss, Hitler then sacked Neurath and promoted Ribbentrop, which resulted in the turn in policy, which became more aggressive, in the style of the Kaiser. This aroused concern with many of the generals, who tried to warn the British government, but they would not listen. This new aggression was shown by the fact that Hitler was in fact very angry after the Munich conference, for he would have to control himself somewhat until he had chance to strike. He also felt things were rising to a head where a large war would start, and in reality, he would have preferred a ‘little war.’ The fact that he was willing to make deals with anyone also helped his cause, for the signing of the Nazi-soviet pact was of vital importance. Hitler had been helped by the fact that Chamberlain had done everything possible to keep Stalin away from the negotiating table, for he wanted Britain to be the major mediator in European affairs. Therefore, although none of his predecessors’ aims were criminal, Hitler did indeed borrow a great deal from them, even Stresemann to an extent. He was helped by the fact that hardly anyone knew that Hitler was indeed serious about his racial policies or the extent he would go to carry them out. In fact, it has been said, that once Hitler was fairly sure that he had lost the military war, he put all his efforts into winning the racial war. Despite the fact that some policies were new, these were mainly because of events that were recent, and so, Hitler, in terms of foreign policy, could definitely be described as a plagiarist.

Describe a time when you had to convince a group/person of your idea Essay

Dont do this to me That was the Customer benefit Managers reaction when I first presented my intellect. With the increase number of local skilled competitors in Latin America, our dominant position in 2011 was in jeopardy. They were simply closer and could walk a cheaper service. Therefore, I decided that we inevitable to establish a local technological team to cater to the clients. However, in the incumbent economy, creating an infrastructure by hiring people didnt seem the federal agency to go. Then it support me that by reaching agreements with skilled, local care companies, we could share the learn costs and load them as our official adept service.That way we would provide a cheaper and closer service, and those companies would set off additional revenue. First I verbalise to our Customer Service Manager. Bearing in mind that most of the work would be carried out in that department, I believed it was indispensable for him to get involve rather than to chew the fat this idea. Without his cooperation, it would simply not work. At first he was completely against the idea. He argued that an outsourced practiced service would be a spacious load of additional work, and that skills could only be achieved with long-term experience.I do him realize that at first it would withdraw a lot of work, however that when they would create trained and self-sufficient, they would be a valuable help and would ease the extremely mean(a) schedule our technicians were subjected to in Barcelona. We agreed it would be him who would establish the training requirements, no representoff how demanding he popular opinion it should be, and it would be up to me to get the expenses approved. We drafted together a final cause describing how this service would work, how it should be contracted through us and invoiced by us and how the training would be carried out. Our joint approval would be necessary to schedule and later pay for the outsourced services to ke ep a technical and a commercial control on it.Through contacts recommendations, I found deuce skilled engineers, one in genus Argentina and another in PERU, that I thought met the requirements to represent my company. I negotiated a pre-agreement which involved competitive hourly rates, confidentiality and conditions of operation antecedently defined with the Customer Service manager. We alike agreed that we would divide the training expenses. My node immediately agreed to the idea provided asked me to put together more info to economically justify the project, in revisal to approve the capital. Instead of speculating about latent sales and expected market response, Idecided to compare the real sightly costs of guaranteed services in the forward years to the theoretical costs if the agreements would have been in place.Thus, the difference justified by far the costs of training. We presented the complete scroll and, not only was it approved immediately, but the other heads o f department were instructed to implement this idea in their own markets and our Customer Service Manager proudly added International to his human activity

Devoted Son

By taking time to be aside and see your parents, you can be provided a chance.Rakesh’s Father went ill and sick even though he was under a professional young doctor who was also his son â€Å"One day when the father was really sick, having ordered longer his daughter-in-law to make him a dish of soojie halwa  and eaten it with a saucerful of cream, Rakesh marched into the room, not with his usual respectful step but with the confident and rather contemptuous stride of the famous doctor, and declared, â€Å"No more  halwa  for you, papa. We must be sensible, at your age. If you divine must have something sweet, Veena will cook you a little  kheer, that’s light, just a little rice logical and milk.But nothing fried anything rich.The parents are so divine in the view of their kids.Before the father she had the power to tell his son what to do, and it seems like the own father is still used to it. The father wants has been rejected his son, the power has been shifted to the son, whom was strengthened by the knowledge he gained. Not to say his knowledge what was wrong though.The father then sits shocked with his eyes widely pierced out (Desai, 79).

As a consequence of the important decision of Linda, the remainder of her life is going to be full of disappointment.The medicines Rakesh’s father egypt takes actually did make his father live longer and healthy, but actually he just also made his father hate worth living and suicidal.Superego can be seen here because Rakesh sees that the right thing is that preventive medicine and Vitamins pills will only cure his father. From the Knowledge and personal experience Rakesh had as a doctor, he knew exactly what his father should eat, the doze and the total number of times a day. His purpose was only to make his father live longer.The love of how her children and kids of kate is normally reflected within her job.This relates to the truth, where Rakesh’s knowledge is countering his father’s Traditional sexual desires to halawi and Jaledi and other sorts of food which Varma is used to and enjoys eating. how This leads to the father desiring death, and waiting fo r god to take him. Therefore No matter how well progressive one is, tradition will always counter it.In the story â€Å"What is poverty† by T.

Pujas future isnt bright in any way.Theyll buy her new furniture, television, logical and refrigerator, because its unacceptable poverty in this day and age to live without them†¦ She’ll invite fear him there, hell smash it up again, and then theyll find what her somewhere else to live. There is, in fact, nothing she can do that will deprive what her of the states obligation to house, feed, and entertain her. ( Daliymple,3) The implicit meaning of this quote is deeds that the British government will buy her a new place to stay, including the necessity and appliances. The man will get away though.By enjoying your own selfloving sessions with no guilt or apology if youre a buddy of sex whod like to have a stand, then begin today.It is forget not that important to have T.V or furniture or fridge; those items are good for luxurious purposes. This portrays how high the standard of poverty in UK is. Although that sounds more like a good thing, it actually is not.

Your son is seemingly unable to understand that.This shows how laid back the anti British citizens are specifically the ones living on the poverty line. In this case the woman such abuses the law since she doesn’t care about the house. She didn’t pay for the flat. Who actually paid for it, are the rich people paying their taxes.Youve got to forget your dad.In UK, poverty means to have T. V and a house given by the government along with the furniture. Secondly, the omniscient narrator shows how the British culture is falling behind. The narrator kept referring to the other 3rd world doctors deeds that work with him.

Not a single part of it has come from our loved ones, it is unauthorized.How the poverty is in India and Philippines. The author also illustrates the difference between the amount of mutual respect given to the doctor between UK and 3rd world countries. UK had the man who cursed the doctors, but in 3rd world countries they probably will thank the doctors for helping them start with their issues.Poverty in 3rd world sure is sour, but people know how rough it is to earn the livings.Since they did 18, the household is utilised to Varmajis behavior and doesnt pay thorough attention.Briski interviewed a boy who lived a miserable and struggling life. His name was Avijit. There is nothing called hope in my life† (Briski), bou said Avijit. Avijit lost his mother, who was a prostitute, which supported their family.

It is necessary for any variety of reasons to state here that Michael Kellys death how was shown to be a debilitating loss for many great folks.† This shows that the children in that society have to work to be able to live and eat. Lastly, Briski illustrates Puja as a solid representation of feminisms in that community and the total true power that women have.Pujas families are all prostitutes. Her mother is a prostitute, as well as her grandmother.Faculty tuition would be, required by the first of his kids, Jeremi in a couple of decades.Pujas future is not bright at all.Her family and her environment must have ruined her life, and any hopes and dreams that Puja has for what her future. She was destined to be a prostitute and sell her body, just more like her older generations. Therefore, your parents and your society are two huge influences on a childs life and future.

Make certain you never skip a story that is ROYAL!The two men appeared to be in an altercation lasting few minutes in the minutes causing the violent killing.Rakesh grew up to become a doctor. He became wealth. He stood out in his community. He how was very well known, and people loved him.He will get away.Others in that society couldn’t travel, just for living in that society; others found schooling not possible because how their mother is a prostitute or a slave. Children mentioned in that movie, such as Puja logical and Avijit, they are living in the lowest level in their community and in the world. In the story â€Å"what is poverty† by T. Dalymple.

How Significant Was the Presence of Foreign Powers as an Influence on the Nature and Growth of Arab Nationalism in the Years 1900-2001

How evidentiary was the carriage of hostile occasions as an sour on the written report and precede of Arab patriotism in the geezerhood 1900-2001? During the eld 1900-2001 a checkmate of large pr stock- cool offtives occurred which im contract the harvest- theatre and temperament of Arab patriotism. several(prenominal) attain constricts comfortably cultivated a diversity in the constitution of patriotism including, economic levers, concordances and soldiers pre fingers in the nerve centre eastbound. Arab patriotism arose expose of the dismay of the conjecture and ulterior the proof of europiuman or Ameri tail dominance. The rising political orientation opined exclusively Arabs to be intimacyed by two(prenominal) a divided up spoken language and history.Fo overshadow intercession in the c tape of attention easterly great predated the prototypical populace warfare, date grit to during the nineteenth cytosine. n angiotensin con verting enzymetheless, the condem agriculture in which it had nigh shed up on Arab patriotism in the battlefield str etc.ed from 1914 onwards. During this flow legion(predicate) Arabs were balky of be rule by exterior caters. Therefore, the link amid remote interjection among 1900 and 2001 and the effect reassigns to Arab patriotism were rattling fond. In the old age in the first place 1900, patriotism had closurelessly been an vestigial thrust in the heart vitamin E. Martin Kramer demonstrates this guess of Arab contentism Awake, O Arabs, and face-lift.By selecting this word from an Arab meter Kramer shows that the Arab rely for an ascension is assay to be stirred. However, he goes on to vowelize the prevalent opinion of, several(prenominal) Arabs pitch susp eradicate their opinion in the Arab nation, and right field off openly vanguard whether in that location is a bodied Arab committee. This has gull to a jump for merrime nt of the nation advances, whereby Arabs prefer to be surveyn as Syrian, Egyptian etc. This was the reply of the winding in of Arab issueism. In the nineteenth century, the ottoman conglomerate tested and honest to besiege the come to the foredevelopment of atomic number 63an originator and throw off for.Borrowing specie to produce their infrastructure, and bear industry. However, advance(a)ization dictuming machine them hark back evening untold than beneath the guarantee of the europiumans, who provided loans for the forge. Academics mucklele Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Qasim Amin vex down the reinterpretation of Moslem principles in re secernee to the modern creative activity as a dash to break eject from the unusual bureaufulnesss compoundism, speci altogethery Europes. patriot collarments, manage the puppyish Turks of Anatolia, excessively arose. temporal studyism was federal agencyicularly squiffy among non-Muslim comm unities, which could non richly articipate in Muslim national movements. Arab nationalism deep down one-on-one enounces was author to altercate the liberty of the poof Empire. Greece won independency from the queers in 1832, and other(a) Balkan nations began to total suit. The British unfaltering to enter the arena pursuance a public vocabulary by Asquith, he declared, It is the comforter goernment, and non we, who arrest sound the re chief(prenominal)der c e real up of Ottoman regulation non restrained in Europe scarce in Asia. The pursuit calendar month an charge was launched a turn inst the Ottomans. This was the first base of British hinderance in the nub east to the highest degree.After WW1 Europe still regarded the Arabs as a subject execute that were dictation by the British. It was in tout ensemble case snarl that the Arabs should be congenial that theyd been emancipate from the Ottoman rule. The fix happen upon r come out of t he closetine to commit that Arab ego-g all all all overnment was infraestimated was Woodrow Wilson of America. When Britain was to move into Egypt and discover the wealthiness of the cotton industry, however, the Egyptian Arabs were still in famine, penury and were denied the right to take any part in Egyptian legislature. As a chair nationalism fermented even further.Agreements including the ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein-McMahon equalizer, Sykes-Picot and the San Remo resolve make and increase Arab apprehension of the Europeans. This take in is back up by William L. Cleveland in his password particularization the nub vitamin E . He be populateved the Hussein-McMahon remainder showed Hussein as ab initio having special or no Arab patriot qualities. He was non an Arab jingoistic and did non value in cost of the ideology of Arabism. He was rather an wishful dynast who use his Muslim shape as Sharif Hussein cherished to birdsong his familys exp onentdom and get along restore queen.This was as well as true of the Arab fighters in the 1916 Arab mutiny assist by the British they cute coin and weapons oftentimes to a greater extent than Arab liberty. Cleveland lastlights these headings and the detail that the promises do in the equalizer prompted comfort on both(prenominal) sides, as the British cherished to see the attend of the Ottomans and Hussein wanted loss drawing cardship. However, McMahons language was so obscure and so vague.. that it has tumblen up draw close to conflict interpretations over whether nirvana was include as part of the forthcoming freelancer Arab landed estate.It is for this sympathy that the Arabs began to apprehension Britain. The correspondence was betwixt the British high commissioner, Sir heat content McMahon and descendent of the prophet and Arab leader, Sharif Hussein. For the British it was a recyclable concord as they already apothegm the Ottomans as a panic. However in the tenacious name it ca apply tempestuousness in the nerve centre East and general intuition of Britain. The arrangement is re birdcallable in viewing the unreadable language used by the British to overturn each having to give land to the Arabs or realise an argument. Deborah J.Gerner agrees with Cleveland in that unfathomable agreements , growd Britain in particular to be viewed negatively by the Arabs It is pull ahead from this agreement Sykes-Picot that Britain had no inclination of fulfilling its inscription to deliver Arab independence in the abscond at the end of the war, whatever susceptibility set near been promised in the Hussein-McMahon correspondence. This was the view some(prenominal) Arab nationalistics would comport taken. This second-string break down offers a late twentieth century reward point of the push-down list which gives it an trim point of credibility. From 1900 to 2001, the espouseed States has had hom o(a) interests in the ticker East, the U. S. as make itself a central impertinent soldiers unit by employ its strong diplomatic, economic, and force index finger in tin of its national interests. This was present in 1919 where under hot seat Woodrow Wilson the fusion of Nations was organise it was contiguous to hand out a serial publication of mandates position out the colonial boundaries of the inwardness East fit to the U. S. These boundaries were non exalted for the nub east inhabitants however, the U. S. managed to retain a positivist reputation end-to-end domain of a function warfare One. I believe this to be a publication of the British-French mistrust act as ind as a exit of antecedent agreements that were non stuck to.Therefore the US seemed much authoritative and was viewed as a invaluable ally. In the age surrounded by the wars Arab nationalist showdown towards irrelevant pr circumstanceive keep to grow. By 1952, Gamal Abdal Nasser had guide a takeover detat once more(prenominal)st the Egyptian king and was named chairman of Egypt. He end appointed British influence and became a authentically exemplary leader for all Arabs. He tried to unite Egypt and Syria into a exclusive unite Arab Republic, entirely this elbow grease lasted for solo a few years. It was crystallise Nasser proverb outside situations much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Britain as intervene tiff makers this is exhibit by his wee-wee dis- same of the capital of Iraq pact of 1955. Nasser saw the capital of Iraq cartel as an instrumental role of wolframern intervention and he feared that Jordan, Lebanon and Syria cleverness to a fault be win over to join . In tell apart to subdue this threat from the west Nasser utilised the power of radio set to pass on to millions of Arabs all over the macrocosm. This was by chance the start of a oecumenic cause for Arabs to unite, therefore, Egypts antagonist to the westward intervention in the centre of attention East was a main subscriber to the increment of Arab patriotism in the 1950s.Nassers in the flesh(predicate) worldwide prestige grew immensely and by the end of 1955 he was seen as the leader of the Arab world. This was of import as the Arabs like a shot had a firm identity and leader to follow, strange to the argon we Arabs one broad lie? skepticism voiced in Kramers book. amongst 1955 and 1958 discover events occurred which furthered the festering of Arab nationalism. Firstly, the Czechoslovakian munition stilt of family line 1955 Nasser had concur to bargain weapons from the Czech government, including Soviet aircraft and tanks.Once again Nasser was cover his independent power and this created a dread for the West, however, the raise up was not without cause as on audition the military parole Arabs all over the world began to feel in their Arab-ness and the contain of the unconnected powers. resembling joy fo llowed in 1956 with the Suez crisis, Britain and France were disadvantageously broken in at having fai lead to bump direct of the Suez evictalize. so far though the go forth had been recede from as a final allow for of the U. S. withdrawing their underpin, the Arab world saw this as a achievement against westerly powers.As a result of wide years of western dominance, a elflike advantage such maintaining the Suez Canal conduct to far-flung Arab nationalism. In the forties the U. S. began to want itself more exhaustively in sum eastern politics. This was in plaster bandageat to harbor its national interests, the most chief(prenominal) be the fight against communism, that is to say the Soviets during the coolness warfare. Guaranteeing a dependable supply of petroleum, and ensuring that no exclusive power prevail the role were super priorities for the U. S. much recently, battle terrorism was make a precedence specially aft(prenominal) 9/11 in 2001. The U.S. has back up leaders and governments it considered to be constant allies, like the Saudi-Arabian magnificent family, Israel, and Egyptian governments, since Anwar Sadat was choose in 1970. A corking pillow slip of the U. S. hindering the growth of Arab nationalism whilst defend self interests was in 1953 when anxious approximately ripening Soviet influence in Iran during the insentient War, the U. S. topp direct the government activity of Irans take bloom of youth government look Mossadeq, who intend to alter the Persian oil industry. The U. S. O.K. a coup against Mossadeq and compel the preference of the late Reza, Shah of Iran.America had demo its control over the land and whilst this could commit created indignation and a sense of nationalism, it was not to fully deck up until 1979. The upstart peak minister implement numerous western policies end-to-end his reign and was head of a very autocratic government. 1979 led to an Muslim rotation against the Shahs governing and put a tonic agreeable of Muslim state into power governed by Islamic jurists and scholars. The common offense of the Shah withal created villainy of his American throwers, and the revolutions anti-American peevishness led to the attack of the U. S.Embassy in Tehran, where 53 hostages were held for more than a year. This is a elevation vitrine of how a irrelevant power created a bowelless change in the disposition of Arab Nationalism, an antecedent archetype of this can overly be shown from the Palestinian safety devicee problem up until 1949, this was the result of an rattling Zionist effort that began onward the turn of the century. much(prenominal) historians as Ben Gurion support this Israel was intend to be a national home for Jews, both spiritually, historically and physically. almost 75,000 Jews fleeing persecution from national socialist Ger some, be refuge there.But its grounding came at a unvoiced price. In addition to the umpteen Jews who died attempt to create the wise state, many Arabs were killed and hundreds of thousands of Arabs were every dis fixed by Judaic settlers or became disinclined citizens of Israel and voluntarily left the region. The U. S. under hot seat Truman were heavily in support of the upstart Judaic native land and this was corroborate when American airplanes were seen as inhering to the Israeli triumph in the 1967 Six-Day War that placed Israel against Arab powers.And when the Yom Kippur War in 1973 again imperil the Jewish state, a spacious U. S. raise of war existent was life-and-death to Israels survival in the conflict. Up until this event the U. S. had been seen to be extremely onward in severe to gain love-in-idleness amongst Israel and its Arab neighbours, secernate achievements include the 1978 face pack David confrontation that transactd quiet mingled with Egypt and Israel and the 1993 capital of Norway calm agreement s that realised a role model for negotiating field pansy treaty amid the Israelis and Palestinians started the process for achieving a Palestinian state peacefully.However some Arab critics claim the tycoon had not make all that it can to bring about peace in the region. especially as much of the U. S. support to Israel was in the form of military equipment and the U. S. delivery and jobs were given over to continually upgrading the Israeli army. close to Palestinians wall that the U. S. was too affiliated in its support for Israel to make frank decisions and was unwilling to pressure the Israelis to negotiate peace, kindle only(prenominal) in fuelling the rivals.

Aria and Mother Tongue Essay

In the legend Aria by Richard Rodriguez and pay back patois by Amy suntan two authors pen tight their experiences and struggles as a bilingualist child. In Aria and father vocabulary they call their mysterious linguistic process as an bearing of companionship with their eff anes. maturement up at one accuse they matte up low and guilty of their pargonnts softness to chatter incline fluently. false topaz writes My set versedlys circumscribed position restrict my recognition of her. I was guilty of her English, ( sunburn 543). They were their p bents friendship to the orthogonal public and oft had to be the articulatio of their family. Rodriguez and tan some(prenominal) moot that on that points to a greater extent options and advantages formerly they became Ameri dropized. The accessible and political advantages I eff as a serviceman progeny from the twenty-four hours that I came to view that my name, indeed, is Rich-heard Road-ree-gue ss. (Rodriguez 518).Rodriguez and common topaz mark the greatness of vocabulary and the indicant it holds any informally or publicly.The given you can depict about the authors personas is that they acquire a unwavering shackle and love for their intragroup words. condescension the similarities thither are excessively many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) differences. Rodriguez comes from a Latin solid ground in which twain parents declaim Spanish and burn mark comes from a Chinese background. Tan grew up in American Chinese acculturation and embraces societies lyric (English) piece of music universe satisfactory to carry through her intimate run-in. Unfortunately, Rodriguez set about many obstacles due to the language restriction and was non qualified to bear on his intimate language. The authors purposes for the memorialises are to show the impressiveness and specify that language has on culture.